broker-sync/tests/providers/test_imap.py
Viktor Barzin c830856ba1 imap: route IE BUYs to ISA first-£20k / GIA overflow per UK tax year
## Context

Viktor's InvestEngine account has both an ISA and a GIA wrapper. Trade
confirmation emails (info@investengine.com) are identical between them —
subject "Here's how your portfolio looks now", body shows "Client name:
Viktor Barzin" with no portfolio/account type. That left the IMAP parser
hardcoded to route every IE BUY to the ISA (invest-engine-primary),
which produced a 2339-share over-count when 2023-24 GIA buys landed in
the ISA during the 2026-04-18 reconciliation.

Viktor's rule: from 6 April each tax year, BUYs fill ISA up to the
£20,000 cap, then overflow to GIA. This commit codifies that rule in a
standalone batch splitter and applies it at the ImapProvider boundary.

Also picks up a silent-drop bug surfaced during the same reconciliation:
WF's /import (unlike /import/check) rejects naive datetimes with
"Invalid date". The sink now coerces tzinfo=UTC defensively so every
provider gets the same guarantee.

## This change

- `_split_ie_by_isa_cap(activities)` — sorts all IE-ISA BUYs by date and
  walks them once per UK tax year (6 April boundary). A BUY whose running
  tax-year total BEFORE it is strictly below £20k stays on the ISA;
  otherwise it flips to a new `invest-engine-gia` account_id. No
  fractional splits — boundary activities go whole to whichever bucket
  their pre-running-total dictates. Non-IE and non-BUY activities pass
  through unchanged.
- `ImapProvider.accounts()` gains an `invest-engine-gia` Account so the
  pipeline's `_ensure_accounts` can resolve both.
- `ImapProvider.fetch()` calls the splitter on the full batch before
  applying the `since`/`before` date filter — batch-level sort
  guarantees consistent routing regardless of the order IMAP returns
  messages.
- `WealthfolioSink._activity_to_import_row` coerces naive datetimes to
  UTC so the row passes WF /import validation.

## What is NOT in this change

- No retroactive re-routing of data already in WF. Historical
  finance-mysql rows (all lumped to `invest-engine-primary` or
  `invest-engine-gia` by the existing heuristic) keep their current
  account assignment. If a past tax-year was routed "wrong" under the
  new rule, that's corrected manually via the WF API, not here.
- No change to the Schwab or trading212 paths.

## Verification

### Automated

\`\`\`
$ poetry run pytest tests/providers/test_imap.py -v
tests/providers/test_imap.py::test_uk_tax_year_start_before_april_6_rolls_back PASSED
tests/providers/test_imap.py::test_single_tax_year_under_cap_stays_isa PASSED
tests/providers/test_imap.py::test_overflow_past_cap_flips_to_gia PASSED
tests/providers/test_imap.py::test_tax_year_boundary_resets_cap PASSED
tests/providers/test_imap.py::test_out_of_order_activities_sorted_before_cap_applied PASSED
tests/providers/test_imap.py::test_non_ie_activities_passed_through_unchanged PASSED
6 passed in 0.36s

$ poetry run pytest -q --ignore=tests/test_cli.py
116 passed, 1 skipped in 2.76s

$ poetry run ruff check broker_sync/providers/imap.py broker_sync/sinks/wealthfolio.py
All checks passed!

$ poetry run mypy broker_sync/providers/imap.py broker_sync/sinks/wealthfolio.py
Success: no issues found in 2 source files
\`\`\`

### Manual verification

The tzinfo fix was validated against the live WF instance during the
2026-04-18 reconciliation — before the fix, /import returned
\`"errors": {"symbol": ["Invalid date '2022-05-24T00:00:00'."]}\` for
every IMAP activity; after, the same payload imported cleanly.

The splitter was not exercised against live IMAP data because Viktor's
mailbox only has Apr 2022 → Feb 2024 emails, all inside finance.position's
existing coverage. Running IMAP ingest with \`since=2024-04-06\` yields
fetched=0. The unit tests cover the boundary arithmetic; a live run
will happen when newer emails are parsed (or when finance coverage is
re-scoped).

## Reproduce locally

1. \`poetry install\`
2. \`poetry run pytest tests/providers/test_imap.py\`
3. Expected: 6 passed, 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 12:02:49 +00:00

100 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import UTC, date, datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from broker_sync.models import AccountType, Activity, ActivityType
from broker_sync.providers.imap import (
_IE_GIA_ACCOUNT_ID,
_IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID,
_split_ie_by_isa_cap,
_uk_tax_year_start,
)
def _buy(on: datetime, qty: str, price: str) -> Activity:
return Activity(
external_id=f"invest-engine:{on.isoformat()}|{qty}|{price}",
account_id=_IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID,
account_type=AccountType.ISA,
date=on,
activity_type=ActivityType.BUY,
currency="GBP",
symbol="VUAG",
quantity=Decimal(qty),
unit_price=Decimal(price),
)
def test_uk_tax_year_start_before_april_6_rolls_back() -> None:
assert _uk_tax_year_start(datetime(2025, 4, 5, tzinfo=UTC)) == date(2024, 4, 6)
assert _uk_tax_year_start(datetime(2025, 4, 6, tzinfo=UTC)) == date(2025, 4, 6)
assert _uk_tax_year_start(datetime(2025, 1, 15, tzinfo=UTC)) == date(2024, 4, 6)
assert _uk_tax_year_start(datetime(2024, 4, 7, tzinfo=UTC)) == date(2024, 4, 6)
def test_single_tax_year_under_cap_stays_isa() -> None:
acts = [
_buy(datetime(2024, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "100", "50"), # £5000
_buy(datetime(2024, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "100", "80"), # £8000
]
routed = _split_ie_by_isa_cap(acts)
assert all(a.account_id == _IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID for a in routed)
assert all(a.account_type is AccountType.ISA for a in routed)
def test_overflow_past_cap_flips_to_gia() -> None:
acts = [
_buy(datetime(2024, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "100", "80"), # £8,000
_buy(datetime(2024, 6, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "150", "80"), # +£12,000 → £20,000 total; prev £8k < cap → ISA
_buy(datetime(2024, 7, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "10", "80"), # prev £20,000 ≥ cap → GIA
_buy(datetime(2024, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "10", "80"), # GIA
]
routed = _split_ie_by_isa_cap(acts)
assert routed[0].account_id == _IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID
assert routed[1].account_id == _IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID
assert routed[2].account_id == _IE_GIA_ACCOUNT_ID
assert routed[2].account_type is AccountType.GIA
assert routed[3].account_id == _IE_GIA_ACCOUNT_ID
def test_tax_year_boundary_resets_cap() -> None:
acts = [
# 2023-24 tax year: £20k in ISA, plus one in GIA
_buy(datetime(2023, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "400", "50"), # £20,000 → ISA (prev 0 < cap)
_buy(datetime(2024, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "100", "50"), # GIA (prev 20k)
# 2024-25 tax year starts 2024-04-06 — cap resets
_buy(datetime(2024, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "100", "50"), # ISA (prev 0 for new year)
]
routed = _split_ie_by_isa_cap(acts)
assert routed[0].account_id == _IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID
assert routed[1].account_id == _IE_GIA_ACCOUNT_ID
assert routed[2].account_id == _IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID
def test_out_of_order_activities_sorted_before_cap_applied() -> None:
acts = [
_buy(datetime(2024, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "10", "80"), # later date but given first
_buy(datetime(2024, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC), "250", "80"), # earlier, £20,000 → ISA
]
routed = _split_ie_by_isa_cap(acts)
by_date = {a.date: a for a in routed}
assert by_date[datetime(2024, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC)].account_id == _IE_ISA_ACCOUNT_ID
assert by_date[datetime(2024, 8, 1, tzinfo=UTC)].account_id == _IE_GIA_ACCOUNT_ID
def test_non_ie_activities_passed_through_unchanged() -> None:
schwab_act = Activity(
external_id="schwab:abc",
account_id="schwab-workplace",
account_type=AccountType.GIA,
date=datetime(2024, 5, 1, tzinfo=UTC),
activity_type=ActivityType.SELL,
currency="USD",
symbol="META",
quantity=Decimal("10"),
unit_price=Decimal("500"),
)
routed = _split_ie_by_isa_cap([schwab_act])
assert routed[0].account_id == "schwab-workplace"
assert routed[0].account_type is AccountType.GIA