homelab CLI v0.7: add ha token + ha ssh for Home Assistant
Mined another devvm user's Claude sessions for repeated, hand-rolled command patterns worth absorbing into the shared CLI. The dominant signal was Home Assistant "Sofia" work: a `kubectl | base64 | jq` token-extraction pipeline re-derived ~420x, and a bespoke non-interactive `ssh -o …` invocation reinvented ~30x — every session. The existing `home-assistant-sofia.py` already covers the API but goes unused from an arbitrary cwd (needs an env var set + a cwd-relative path), so agents bypassed it and hand-rolled everything. Add two verbs covering exactly the gaps the `ha` MCP can't (entity state/control stays with the MCP): - `ha token [--instance sofia|london]` (read): resolves the long-lived API token live from k8s secret openclaw/openclaw-secrets via the ambient kubeconfig — no pre-set env var. Composes as `curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(homelab ha token)"`. - `ha ssh [--instance sofia|london] -- <cmd>` (write): deterministic non-interactive ssh to the HA host using the invoking user's key. Also fix the root cause: `home-assistant-sofia.py` now falls back to `homelab ha token` when its env var is unset (works from any directory), and the home-assistant skill points agents at these verbs + `homelab metrics query` instead of hand-rolled curls. README + ADR-0012 + AGENTS.md updated per the per-verb-group convention. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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9 changed files with 378 additions and 9 deletions
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@ -147,6 +147,30 @@ the privacy-preserving answer to "what does the team use."
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| `usage top [--since 30d] [--user U] [--json]` | read | rank verbs by invocation count across all users (or one), via `sum by (verb) (count_over_time({job="homelab-usage"}[…]))` |
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### v0.7 verbs — Home Assistant
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Cover exactly the two things the `ha` **MCP server can't**: resolving the
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long-lived API token out of the cluster, and SSH to the HA host for host-level
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work (config files, docker, add-ons). Entity state and control (`turn_on`,
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`get_state`, services) stay with the MCP — *actions an MCP already encodes are
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out of scope* (see top of this doc). The value here is the same as `net`/`dns`:
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the non-obvious *which secret, which host, which key, which flags* you'd
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otherwise re-derive every session — agents were hand-rolling a
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`kubectl | base64 | jq` token pipeline and a bespoke `ssh -o …` invocation on
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every run because the existing `home-assistant-sofia.py` needs an env var set
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and a cwd-relative path, neither of which holds in an arbitrary session.
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| Command | Tier | What it does |
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| `ha token [--instance sofia\|london]` | read | print the long-lived HA API token, resolved live from k8s Secret `openclaw/openclaw-secrets` (`skill_secrets` JSON) via the ambient kubeconfig — no pre-set env var. Use as `curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(homelab ha token)" …` |
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| `ha ssh [--instance sofia\|london] [-i KEY] -- <cmd>` | write | run `<cmd>` on the HA host over ssh with deterministic non-interactive flags (explicit key = the invoking user's `~/.ssh/id_ed25519`, no user ssh-config, no known_hosts prompt). sofia (`vbarzin@192.168.1.8`) is reachable from the devvm LAN; london is documented but generally remote |
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`--instance` defaults to **sofia** (the devvm shares the Sofia LAN). `ha token`
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prints the bare token to stdout so it composes in `$(…)`; it's read-tier like
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`memory secret`. `ha ssh` resolves the *invoking user's* key, so it's per-user,
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not tied to whoever first wrote the workflow (the user's key must be enrolled on
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the HA host).
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## Build / install
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Built from source to `/usr/local/bin/homelab` during devvm provisioning
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@ -166,4 +190,4 @@ original flag-based path unchanged, so the webhook handler is unaffected.
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## Design
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See `infra/docs/adr/0004`–`0011` for the architecture decisions.
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See `infra/docs/adr/0004`–`0012` for the architecture decisions.
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@ -1 +1 @@
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v0.6.0
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v0.7.0
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180
cli/cmd_ha.go
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180
cli/cmd_ha.go
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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)
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// Home Assistant verbs cover the two things the `ha` MCP server can't: resolving
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// the long-lived API token out of the cluster, and SSH to the HA host for
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// host-level work (config files, docker, add-ons). Entity state/control stays
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// with the MCP — see docs/adr/0012.
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//
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// The token lives in a k8s Secret (a JSON blob of several skill tokens), the
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// same place the openclaw agent reads it from. `ha token` resolves it on demand
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// via the ambient kubeconfig, so it never depends on a pre-set env var (the gap
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// that made agents re-derive the kubectl|base64|jq pipeline every session).
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type haInstance struct {
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name string // sofia | london
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sshUser string // SSH login on the HA host
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sshHost string // host reachable from the devvm (Sofia LAN)
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secretKey string // key inside skill_secrets holding this instance's token
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}
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const (
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haDefaultInstance = "sofia"
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haSecretNamespace = "openclaw"
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haSecretName = "openclaw-secrets"
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haSecretField = "skill_secrets" // a base64 JSON blob: {token-name: token}
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)
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// haInstances maps instance name → connection/secret facts. sofia is the default
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// because the devvm is on the Sofia LAN; london is documented but its host
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// (192.168.8.x) is only reachable remotely, so `ha ssh --instance london`
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// generally won't connect from here (token resolution still works).
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var haInstances = map[string]haInstance{
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"sofia": {name: "sofia", sshUser: "vbarzin", sshHost: "192.168.1.8", secretKey: "home_assistant_sofia_token"},
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"london": {name: "london", sshUser: "hassio", sshHost: "192.168.8.103", secretKey: "home_assistant_token"},
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}
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func haCommands() []Command {
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return []Command{
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{Path: []string{"ha", "token"}, Tier: TierRead,
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Summary: "reveal the HA long-lived API token from the cluster: ha token [--instance sofia|london]", Run: haToken},
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{Path: []string{"ha", "ssh"}, Tier: TierWrite,
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Summary: "run a command on the HA host over ssh: ha ssh [--instance sofia|london] [-i KEY] -- <cmd>", Run: haSSH},
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}
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}
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// resolveHAInstance looks up an instance by name; "" yields the default (sofia).
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func resolveHAInstance(name string) (haInstance, error) {
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if name == "" {
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name = haDefaultInstance
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}
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inst, ok := haInstances[name]
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if !ok {
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return haInstance{}, fmt.Errorf("unknown HA instance %q (want sofia or london)", name)
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}
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return inst, nil
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}
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// parseSkillSecret decodes the base64 skill_secrets blob (as returned by kubectl
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// jsonpath, trailing whitespace tolerated) and returns the value for key.
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func parseSkillSecret(b64, key string) (string, error) {
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raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(b64))
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("decode %s: %w", haSecretField, err)
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}
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var m map[string]string
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if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &m); err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("parse %s json: %w", haSecretField, err)
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}
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v, ok := m[key]
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if !ok {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("key %q not present in %s", key, haSecretField)
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}
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return v, nil
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}
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func haToken(args []string) error {
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name, _ := firstPositional(args) // accept `ha token sofia` as well as `--instance sofia`
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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if args[i] == "--instance" && i+1 < len(args) {
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name = args[i+1]
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} else if strings.HasPrefix(args[i], "--instance=") {
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name = strings.TrimPrefix(args[i], "--instance=")
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}
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}
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inst, err := resolveHAInstance(name)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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b64, err := kubectlCapture(haSecretNamespace, "get", "secret", haSecretName,
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"-o", "jsonpath={.data."+haSecretField+"}")
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("read secret %s/%s (kubeconfig set?): %w", haSecretNamespace, haSecretName, err)
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}
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if b64 == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("secret %s/%s has no %q field", haSecretNamespace, haSecretName, haSecretField)
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}
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tok, err := parseSkillSecret(b64, inst.secretKey)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fmt.Println(tok)
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return nil
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}
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// defaultHAKeyPath is the invoking user's ed25519 key, so the verb is per-user
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// rather than tied to whoever first wrote the workflow.
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func defaultHAKeyPath() string {
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if home, err := os.UserHomeDir(); err == nil && home != "" {
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return filepath.Join(home, ".ssh", "id_ed25519")
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}
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return filepath.Join("~", ".ssh", "id_ed25519")
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}
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// parseHASSH reads `[--instance X] [-i|--key PATH] [-- ] <cmd...>`. Tokens after
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// `--` are taken verbatim; bare tokens before it are also the remote command.
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func parseHASSH(args []string) (inst haInstance, keyPath string, remote []string, err error) {
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name := haDefaultInstance
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keyPath = defaultHAKeyPath()
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for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
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a := args[i]
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switch {
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case a == "--":
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remote = append(remote, args[i+1:]...)
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i = len(args)
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case a == "--instance":
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if i+1 < len(args) {
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name = args[i+1]
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i++
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}
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case strings.HasPrefix(a, "--instance="):
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name = strings.TrimPrefix(a, "--instance=")
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case a == "--key" || a == "-i":
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if i+1 < len(args) {
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keyPath = args[i+1]
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i++
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}
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case strings.HasPrefix(a, "--key="):
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keyPath = strings.TrimPrefix(a, "--key=")
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default:
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remote = append(remote, a)
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}
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}
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inst, err = resolveHAInstance(name)
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return inst, keyPath, remote, err
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}
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// buildHASSHArgs assembles deterministic, non-interactive ssh args: an explicit
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// key, no user ssh config, and no known_hosts prompt/record — so it runs
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// unattended in an agent session without hanging on a host-key prompt.
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func buildHASSHArgs(inst haInstance, keyPath string, remote []string) []string {
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args := []string{
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"-F", "/dev/null",
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"-o", "IdentityFile=" + keyPath,
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"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no",
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"-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null",
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"-o", "ConnectTimeout=10",
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"-o", "BatchMode=yes",
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inst.sshUser + "@" + inst.sshHost,
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}
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return append(args, remote...)
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}
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func haSSH(args []string) error {
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inst, keyPath, remote, err := parseHASSH(args)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if len(remote) == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf(`usage: homelab ha ssh [--instance sofia|london] [-i KEY] -- <command>`)
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}
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return runStreaming("ssh", buildHASSHArgs(inst, keyPath, remote)...)
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}
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95
cli/cmd_ha_test.go
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95
cli/cmd_ha_test.go
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/base64"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestResolveHAInstance(t *testing.T) {
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// empty defaults to sofia (the devvm sits on the Sofia LAN)
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if got, err := resolveHAInstance(""); err != nil || got.name != "sofia" {
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t.Fatalf(`resolveHAInstance("") = %+v, %v; want sofia`, got, err)
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}
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if got, err := resolveHAInstance("sofia"); err != nil || got.secretKey != "home_assistant_sofia_token" {
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t.Fatalf("sofia secretKey = %q, %v", got.secretKey, err)
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}
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if got, err := resolveHAInstance("london"); err != nil || got.secretKey != "home_assistant_token" || got.sshUser != "hassio" {
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t.Fatalf("london = %+v, %v", got, err)
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}
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if _, err := resolveHAInstance("paris"); err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("resolveHAInstance(paris) should error on unknown instance")
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}
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}
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func TestParseSkillSecret(t *testing.T) {
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blob := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(
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`{"home_assistant_sofia_token":"tok-sofia","home_assistant_token":"tok-london","slack_webhook":"https://x"}`))
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if got, err := parseSkillSecret(blob, "home_assistant_sofia_token"); err != nil || got != "tok-sofia" {
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t.Fatalf("parseSkillSecret sofia = %q, %v; want tok-sofia", got, err)
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}
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// kubectl jsonpath output can carry trailing whitespace/newline — must tolerate it
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if got, err := parseSkillSecret(blob+"\n", "home_assistant_token"); err != nil || got != "tok-london" {
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t.Fatalf("parseSkillSecret london (trailing ws) = %q, %v; want tok-london", got, err)
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}
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if _, err := parseSkillSecret(blob, "missing_key"); err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("parseSkillSecret should error on a key absent from the blob")
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}
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if _, err := parseSkillSecret("not-base64!!", "home_assistant_sofia_token"); err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("parseSkillSecret should error on undecodable base64")
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}
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}
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func TestBuildHASSHArgs(t *testing.T) {
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inst, _ := resolveHAInstance("sofia")
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got := buildHASSHArgs(inst, "/home/u/.ssh/id_ed25519", []string{"cat", "/config/configuration.yaml"})
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want := []string{
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"-F", "/dev/null",
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"-o", "IdentityFile=/home/u/.ssh/id_ed25519",
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"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no",
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"-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null",
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"-o", "ConnectTimeout=10",
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"-o", "BatchMode=yes",
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"vbarzin@192.168.1.8",
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"cat", "/config/configuration.yaml",
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}
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
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t.Fatalf("buildHASSHArgs =\n %v\nwant\n %v", got, want)
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}
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}
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func TestParseHASSH(t *testing.T) {
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// instance flag + everything after `--` is the verbatim remote command
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inst, key, remote, err := parseHASSH([]string{"--instance", "sofia", "--", "docker", "ps", "-a"})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("parseHASSH err: %v", err)
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}
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if inst.name != "sofia" {
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t.Errorf("instance = %q, want sofia", inst.name)
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}
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if !strings.HasSuffix(key, "/.ssh/id_ed25519") {
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t.Errorf("default key = %q, want it to end in /.ssh/id_ed25519", key)
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}
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(remote, []string{"docker", "ps", "-a"}) {
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t.Errorf("remote = %v, want [docker ps -a]", remote)
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}
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// bare args (no `--`) are also taken as the remote command; -i overrides the key
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_, key2, remote2, err := parseHASSH([]string{"-i", "/tmp/k", "uptime"})
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("parseHASSH err: %v", err)
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}
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if key2 != "/tmp/k" {
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t.Errorf("key = %q, want /tmp/k", key2)
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}
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(remote2, []string{"uptime"}) {
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t.Errorf("remote = %v, want [uptime]", remote2)
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}
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// unknown instance surfaces as an error
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if _, _, _, err := parseHASSH([]string{"--instance", "paris", "--", "ls"}); err == nil {
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t.Errorf("parseHASSH should error on unknown instance")
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}
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}
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func buildRegistry() []Command {
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reg = append(reg, netCommands()...)
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reg = append(reg, obsCommands()...)
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reg = append(reg, usageCommands()...)
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reg = append(reg, haCommands()...)
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return reg
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}
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