docs(k8s-dashboard): dashboard SSO as-built (Option B multi-issuer apiserver)

Update authentication.md (structured multi-issuer AuthenticationConfiguration
+ dashboard SSO flow), multi-tenancy.md (web dashboard access), authentik-state
(new k8s-dashboard app + gheorghe groups), service-catalog (dashboard auth),
and the k8s-version-upgrade runbook (kubeadm wipes --authentication-config →
re-apply rbac post-upgrade). Design/plan addenda record the issuer-constraint
pivot from the original dual-aud approach. [ci skip]

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Viktor Barzin 2026-06-04 02:58:27 +00:00
parent c9b22c7dd3
commit ad3432d685
7 changed files with 147 additions and 13 deletions

View file

@ -99,24 +99,55 @@ Authentik provides OIDC for 10 applications:
| Grafana | OIDC | Monitoring dashboard SSO |
| Headscale | OIDC | Tailscale control plane auth |
| Immich | OIDC | Photo management SSO |
| Kubernetes | OIDC (public client) | K8s API authentication |
| Kubernetes | OIDC (public client) | K8s API authentication (kubectl / kubelogin CLI) |
| Kubernetes Dashboard | OIDC (confidential, via oauth2-proxy) | Web dashboard SSO with per-user RBAC |
| Linkwarden | OIDC | Bookmark manager SSO |
| Matrix | OIDC | Matrix homeserver SSO |
| Wrongmove | OIDC | Real estate app SSO |
### Kubernetes RBAC via OIDC
Kubernetes API server is configured with OIDC issuer: `https://authentik.viktorbarzin.me/application/o/kubernetes/`
The kube-apiserver uses a **structured `AuthenticationConfiguration`**
(`apiserver.config.k8s.io/v1`, file `/etc/kubernetes/pki/auth-config.yaml`,
flag `--authentication-config`) that trusts **two** Authentik issuers — managed
by `stacks/rbac/modules/rbac/apiserver-oidc.tf`:
The public client flow:
| Issuer (Authentik app) | Audience | Used by |
|---|---|---|
| `…/application/o/kubernetes/` | `kubernetes` | `kubectl` / kubelogin CLI (public client) |
| `…/application/o/k8s-dashboard/` | `k8s-dashboard` | oauth2-proxy in front of the web Dashboard (confidential client) |
1. User authenticates to Authentik via `kubectl` plugin or dashboard
2. Receives OIDC token with group claims
3. K8s API validates token against Authentik JWKS endpoint
4. Maps groups to ClusterRoleBindings:
- `kubernetes-admins``cluster-admin` (full cluster access)
- `kubernetes-power-users` → custom ClusterRole (read-mostly, limited write)
- `kubernetes-namespace-owners` → RoleBindings per namespace (namespace-scoped admin)
Both map `username <- email` and `groups <- groups` with **empty prefixes** (so
tokens map to RBAC subjects `kind: User, name: <raw email>` and verbatim group
names). This replaced the legacy single `--oidc-*` flags (one issuer only),
which a kubeadm upgrade had silently wiped.
The flow:
1. User authenticates to Authentik (via the `kubectl` plugin, or via oauth2-proxy
for the web Dashboard).
2. Receives an OIDC id_token with `email` + `groups` claims.
3. K8s API validates the token against the matching issuer's Authentik JWKS.
4. RBAC binds the user (by email) to roles — see `stacks/rbac/modules/rbac/main.tf`:
- `admin` role users → `cluster-admin`
- `power-user` role → custom cluster ClusterRole (read-mostly, limited write)
- `namespace-owner` role → `admin` RoleBinding in their namespace(s) + cluster read-only
> **Web Dashboard SSO:** the `k8s.viktorbarzin.me` ingress points at
> **oauth2-proxy** (`stacks/k8s-dashboard/oauth2_proxy.tf`, `auth = "none"`
> oauth2-proxy is the gate), which runs the Authentik OIDC code-flow against the
> `k8s-dashboard` confidential client and injects the user's id_token as
> `Authorization: Bearer` upstream to the Dashboard's Kong proxy. The Dashboard
> then talks to the apiserver **as the user**, so per-user RBAC applies (a
> namespace-owner manages only their namespace; admins see everything). A group
> policy on the Authentik app restricts login to the `kubernetes-*` groups.
> Replaced the prior forward-auth + static cluster-admin ServiceAccount (which
> made every authenticated user cluster-admin). Design:
> `docs/plans/2026-06-04-k8s-dashboard-sso-design.md`.
> **Upgrade caveat:** `--authentication-config` lives in the kube-apiserver
> static-pod manifest, which `kubeadm upgrade` regenerates — **re-apply the
> `rbac` stack after any control-plane upgrade** to restore apiserver OIDC.
### Authentik Groups