kms: dedicated vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me endpoint + Anubis /scripts carve-out
Internal split-horizon resolves kms.viktorbarzin.me to Traefik (10.0.20.203), which has no :1688 listener — so LAN clients pointed at kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688 failed with 0xC004F074 "no KMS could be contacted". Add a dedicated A-only vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me (cloudflare_record.vlmcs -> 176.12.22.76 for the public WAN NAT; Technitium -> 10.0.20.202 internal, set via API) so it resolves to vlmcsd both ways. Also carve /scripts/* out of Anubis (module.ingress_scripts -> bare kms-web-page service) so `iwr | iex` downloads the real script instead of the PoW challenge HTML. Verified end-to-end on Win VM 300: reproduced 0xC004F074 on the old host, then slmgr + ospp + both PowerShell one-liners all -> Licensed via vlmcs (10.0.20.202). Docs: kms-public-exposure runbook + service-catalog entry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
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| blog | Personal blog | blog |
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| descheduler | Pod descheduler | descheduler |
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| hackmd | Collaborative markdown | hackmd |
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| kms | Key management | kms |
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| kms | Windows/Office volume-license activation (vlmcsd); site kms.viktorbarzin.me, endpoint vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me:1688 | kms |
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| privatebin | Encrypted pastebin | privatebin |
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| vault | HashiCorp Vault | vault |
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| reloader | ConfigMap/Secret reloader | reloader |
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@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
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# Runbook: KMS public exposure (kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688)
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# Runbook: KMS public exposure (vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me:1688)
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`kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688/TCP` is intentionally open to the internet so any
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`vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me:1688/TCP` is intentionally open to the internet so any
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visitor can activate Volume License Microsoft products. The webpage at
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`https://kms.viktorbarzin.me/` documents how to use it.
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**Two hostnames, on purpose** (do not merge them):
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- `kms.viktorbarzin.me` — the **website** (Traefik). Serves the docs and the
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`/scripts/*.ps1` activators. Internally resolves to the Traefik LB
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(`10.0.20.203`), which has **no** `:1688` listener.
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- `vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me` — the **KMS endpoint** (vlmcsd). A-only (no AAAA —
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the IPv6 tunnel doesn't forward 1688). Resolves to `10.0.20.202` on the LAN
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(Technitium split-horizon, set via API — `cloudflare_record.vlmcs` in
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`stacks/kms` owns the public A) and to `176.12.22.76` on the internet
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(Cloudflare → pfSense WAN NAT :1688). Every `slmgr` / `ospp` command on the
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page points here.
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Pointing a client at `kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688` fails from the LAN with "KMS
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server cannot be reached" — that name is the website, not the KMS server.
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This runbook covers operations on the public exposure: where to find logs,
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how to tune the rate limit, how to revoke if abused.
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@ -25,9 +40,10 @@ how to tune the rate limit, how to revoke if abused.
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- `kms.viktorbarzin.lan` A `10.0.20.200` (Traefik — for the user-facing
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website at `https://kms.viktorbarzin.lan/`; **not** the KMS server)
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Manual override (e.g., for clients without the suffix or for clients
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on the public internet): `slmgr /skms kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688` (WAN
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path via pfSense forward) or `slmgr /skms 10.0.20.202:1688` (direct).
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To revert a manually-overridden client back to auto-discovery:
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on the public internet): `slmgr /skms vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me:1688` (works
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LAN + WAN) or `slmgr /skms 10.0.20.202:1688` (LAN, direct). Do **not** use
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`kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688` — that name is the website (Traefik), not the
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KMS server. To revert a manually-overridden client back to auto-discovery:
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`slmgr /ckms`.
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- **Pod fluidity**: deployment has `replicas=1` (notifier dedup state is
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per-pod) with no node affinity. TCP readiness/liveness probes on 1688
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@ -54,6 +70,14 @@ how to tune the rate limit, how to revoke if abused.
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`kms_connection_probes_total{source}` (`source` ∈ `internal_pod`,
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`cluster_node`, `external`) and log to stdout, but never post to Slack.
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Real activations still post.
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- **Website `/scripts` carve-out**: the website is Anubis-fronted (PoW
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challenge). `/scripts/*` is carved out to the bare nginx backend
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(`module.ingress_scripts` in `stacks/kms`) because PowerShell `iwr | iex`
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is a non-JS client and can't solve the PoW — without the carve-out the
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one-liner downloads the Anubis challenge HTML and `iex` chokes on it.
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Everything except `/scripts/*` stays behind Anubis. Verify:
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`curl -A curl https://kms.viktorbarzin.me/scripts/setup-kms.ps1` returns
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the script (not "Making sure you're not a bot!").
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## Where the logs are
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@ -153,6 +177,7 @@ itself is independent of any forward and persists across delete/restore.
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- Stack: `stacks/kms/` (Terraform; deployment, MetalLB Service, ingress,
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ExternalSecret for the Slack webhook)
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- Webpage source: `kms-website/` repo (Hugo + nginx, deployed via Drone CI)
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- Webpage source: `kms-website/` repo (Hugo + nginx; Woodpecker builds +
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pushes to forgejo, then `kubectl set image deployment/kms-web-page`)
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- Networking architecture footnote:
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`docs/architecture/networking.md` § "MetalLB & Load Balancing"
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ resource "kubernetes_namespace" "kms" {
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name = "kms"
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labels = {
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"istio-injection" : "disabled"
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tier = local.tiers.aux
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tier = local.tiers.aux
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"keel.sh/enrolled" = "true"
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}
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}
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@ -133,6 +133,45 @@ module "ingress" {
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}
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}
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# Carve-out for /scripts/* — the PowerShell activators (kms-bootstrap.ps1,
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# setup-kms.ps1) that visitors fetch with `iwr ... | iex`. Anubis cannot gate
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# this path: PowerShell/curl are non-JS clients and can't solve the PoW
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# challenge, so they'd receive the challenge HTML and `iex` would choke on it.
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# Points at the bare kms-web-page nginx service, bypassing the Anubis proxy.
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# Traefik prioritises the longer /scripts prefix over the main "/" router.
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module "ingress_scripts" {
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source = "../../modules/kubernetes/ingress_factory"
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# auth = "none": public read-only static scripts (iwr|iex). No login, no PoW.
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auth = "none"
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namespace = kubernetes_namespace.kms.metadata[0].name
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name = "kms-scripts"
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service_name = kubernetes_service.kms-web-page.metadata[0].name
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port = "80"
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ingress_path = ["/scripts"]
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full_host = "kms.viktorbarzin.me" # MUST match the main ingress host; without this the factory derives kms-scripts.viktorbarzin.me and the carve-out never matches.
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dns_type = "none" # DNS already owned by the main kms ingress.
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tls_secret_name = var.tls_secret_name
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anti_ai_scraping = false # Two static scripts; nothing for scrapers to mine.
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}
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# Dedicated KMS endpoint hostname. kms.viktorbarzin.me is the *website* (Traefik
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# 10.0.20.203 internally / :443 externally) and cannot also serve raw KMS on
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# :1688, so clients pointed at kms.viktorbarzin.me:1688 from the LAN hit Traefik
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# (no 1688 listener) and fail with "KMS server cannot be reached". vlmcs.* is
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# A-only (NO AAAA — the IPv6 tunnel doesn't forward 1688) and resolves to the
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# vlmcsd MetalLB IP both ways:
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# external: vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me -> 176.12.22.76 -> pfSense WAN NAT :1688 -> 10.0.20.202
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# internal: vlmcs.viktorbarzin.me -> 10.0.20.202 (Technitium split-horizon, set via API)
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resource "cloudflare_record" "vlmcs" {
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name = "vlmcs"
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content = "176.12.22.76" # public_ip (mirrors config.tfvars / ingress_factory default)
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proxied = false # raw TCP 1688 — Cloudflare proxy is HTTP-only
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ttl = 1
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type = "A"
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zone_id = "fd2c5dd4efe8fe38958944e74d0ced6d" # cloudflare_zone_id
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allow_overwrite = true
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}
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resource "kubernetes_config_map" "kms_slack_notifier" {
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metadata {
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name = "kms-slack-notifier"
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