traefik/crowdsec: serve Cloudflare Turnstile for captcha remediation
CrowdSec LAPI already issues `captcha`-type decisions for lower-severity abuse (http-429-abuse, http-403-abuse, http-crawl-non_statics, http-sensitive-files), but the Traefik bouncer plugin had no captcha provider configured — so those decisions silently fell through to a 403 ban (traced in the plugin's bouncer.go @ v1.4.2: captchaClient.Valid==false => handleBanServeHTTP). Flagged users had no way to self-unblock, contradicting the profile's stated intent. Wire Cloudflare Turnstile as the bouncer's captcha provider so a captcha decision now renders a solvable challenge instead of a hard block: - New cloudflare_turnstile_widget.crowdsec_captcha (managed mode), scoped to viktorbarzin.me so one widget covers every subdomain the bouncer fronts. Mirrors the existing Forgejo-signup Turnstile pattern; sitekey + secret are passed into the traefik module. - middleware.tf: captchaProvider=turnstile + site/secret keys + grace 1800s + captchaHTMLFilePath=/captcha/captcha.html. - Vendor the plugin's captcha.html and mount it into the Traefik container at /captcha via the chart `volumes` value — the pulled Yaegi plugin does not expose its bundled template to Traefik. - docs/architecture/security.md: document the ban-vs-captcha remediation split. - Remove the dead crowdsec-ingress-bouncer.yaml (unused nginx bouncer with placeholder reCAPTCHA keys; referenced by zero .tf). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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6 changed files with 424 additions and 48 deletions
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controller:
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extraVolumes:
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- name: crowdsec-bouncer-plugin
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emptyDir: {}
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extraInitContainers:
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- name: init-clone-crowdsec-bouncer
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image: crowdsecurity/lua-bouncer-plugin
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imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
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env:
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- name: API_URL
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value: "http://crowdsec-service.crowdsec.svc.cluster.local:8080" # crowdsec lapi service-name
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- name: API_KEY
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value: "<API KEY>" # generated with `cscli bouncers add -n <bouncer_name>
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- name: BOUNCER_CONFIG
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value: "/crowdsec/crowdsec-bouncer.conf"
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- name: CAPTCHA_PROVIDER
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value: "recaptcha" # valid providers are recaptcha, hcaptcha, turnstile
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- name: SECRET_KEY
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value: "<your-captcha-secret-key>" # If you want captcha support otherwise remove this ENV VAR
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- name: SITE_KEY
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value: "<your-captcha-site-key>" # If you want captcha support otherwise remove this ENV VAR
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- name: BAN_TEMPLATE_PATH
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value: /etc/nginx/lua/plugins/crowdsec/templates/ban.html
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- name: CAPTCHA_TEMPLATE_PATH
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value: /etc/nginx/lua/plugins/crowdsec/templates/captcha.html
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command:
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[
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"sh",
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"-c",
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"sh /docker_start.sh; mkdir -p /lua_plugins/crowdsec/; cp -R /crowdsec/* /lua_plugins/crowdsec/",
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]
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volumeMounts:
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- name: crowdsec-bouncer-plugin
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mountPath: /lua_plugins
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extraVolumeMounts:
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- name: crowdsec-bouncer-plugin
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mountPath: /etc/nginx/lua/plugins/crowdsec
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subPath: crowdsec
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config:
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plugins: "crowdsec"
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lua-shared-dicts: "crowdsec_cache: 50m"
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server-snippet: |
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lua_ssl_trusted_certificate "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"; # If you want captcha support otherwise remove this line
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resolver local=on ipv6=off;
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