Commit graph

19 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Viktor Barzin
327ce215b9 [infra] Sweep dns_config ignore_changes across all pod-owning resources [ci skip]
## Context

Wave 3A (commit c9d221d5) added the `# KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1` marker to the
27 pre-existing `ignore_changes = [...dns_config]` sites so they could be
grepped and audited. It did NOT address pod-owning resources that were
simply missing the suppression entirely. Post-Wave-3A sampling (2026-04-18)
found that navidrome, f1-stream, frigate, servarr, monitoring, crowdsec,
and many other stacks showed perpetual `dns_config` drift every plan
because their `kubernetes_deployment` / `kubernetes_stateful_set` /
`kubernetes_cron_job_v1` resources had no `lifecycle {}` block at all.

Root cause (same as Wave 3A): Kyverno's admission webhook stamps
`dns_config { option { name = "ndots"; value = "2" } }` on every pod's
`spec.template.spec.dns_config` to prevent NxDomain search-domain flooding
(see `k8s-ndots-search-domain-nxdomain-flood` skill). Without `ignore_changes`
on every Terraform-managed pod-owner, Terraform repeatedly tries to strip
the injected field.

## This change

Extends the Wave 3A convention by sweeping EVERY `kubernetes_deployment`,
`kubernetes_stateful_set`, `kubernetes_daemon_set`, `kubernetes_cron_job_v1`,
`kubernetes_job_v1` (+ their `_v1` variants) in the repo and ensuring each
carries the right `ignore_changes` path:

- **kubernetes_deployment / stateful_set / daemon_set / job_v1**:
  `spec[0].template[0].spec[0].dns_config`
- **kubernetes_cron_job_v1**:
  `spec[0].job_template[0].spec[0].template[0].spec[0].dns_config`
  (extra `job_template[0]` nesting — the CronJob's PodTemplateSpec is
  one level deeper)

Each injection / extension is tagged `# KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1: Kyverno
admission webhook mutates dns_config with ndots=2` inline so the
suppression is discoverable via `rg 'KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1' stacks/`.

Two insertion paths are handled by a Python pass (`/tmp/add_dns_config_ignore.py`):

1. **No existing `lifecycle {}`**: inject a brand-new block just before the
   resource's closing `}`. 108 new blocks on 93 files.
2. **Existing `lifecycle {}` (usually for `DRIFT_WORKAROUND: CI owns image tag`
   from Wave 4, commit a62b43d1)**: extend its `ignore_changes` list with the
   dns_config path. Handles both inline (`= [x]`) and multiline
   (`= [\n  x,\n]`) forms; ensures the last pre-existing list item carries
   a trailing comma so the extended list is valid HCL. 34 extensions.

The script skips anything already mentioning `dns_config` inside an
`ignore_changes`, so re-running is a no-op.

## Scale

- 142 total lifecycle injections/extensions
- 93 `.tf` files touched
- 108 brand-new `lifecycle {}` blocks + 34 extensions of existing ones
- Every Tier 0 and Tier 1 stack with a pod-owning resource is covered
- Together with Wave 3A's 27 pre-existing markers → **169 greppable
  `KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1` dns_config sites across the repo**

## What is NOT in this change

- `stacks/trading-bot/main.tf` — entirely commented-out block (`/* … */`).
  Python script touched the file, reverted manually.
- `_template/main.tf.example` skeleton — kept minimal on purpose; any
  future stack created from it should either inherit the Wave 3A one-line
  form or add its own on first `kubernetes_deployment`.
- `terraform fmt` fixes to pre-existing alignment issues in meshcentral,
  nvidia/modules/nvidia, vault — unrelated to this commit. Left for a
  separate fmt-only pass.
- Non-pod resources (`kubernetes_service`, `kubernetes_secret`,
  `kubernetes_manifest`, etc.) — they don't own pods so they don't get
  Kyverno dns_config mutation.

## Verification

Random sample post-commit:
```
$ cd stacks/navidrome && ../../scripts/tg plan  → No changes.
$ cd stacks/f1-stream && ../../scripts/tg plan  → No changes.
$ cd stacks/frigate && ../../scripts/tg plan    → No changes.

$ rg -c 'KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1' stacks/ --include='*.tf' --include='*.tf.example' \
    | awk -F: '{s+=$2} END {print s}'
169
```

## Reproduce locally
1. `git pull`
2. `rg 'KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1' stacks/ | wc -l` → 169+
3. `cd stacks/navidrome && ../../scripts/tg plan` → expect 0 drift on
   the deployment's dns_config field.

Refs: code-seq (Wave 3B dns_config class closed; kubernetes_manifest
annotation class handled separately in 8d94688d for tls_secret)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 21:19:48 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
8b43692af0 [infra] Suppress Goldilocks vpa-update-mode label drift on all namespaces [ci skip]
## Context

Wave 3B-continued: the Goldilocks VPA dashboard (stacks/vpa) runs a Kyverno
ClusterPolicy `goldilocks-vpa-auto-mode` that mutates every namespace with
`metadata.labels["goldilocks.fairwinds.com/vpa-update-mode"] = "off"`. This
is intentional — Terraform owns container resource limits, and Goldilocks
should only provide recommendations, never auto-update. The label is how
Goldilocks decides per-namespace whether to run its VPA in `off` mode.

Effect on Terraform: every `kubernetes_namespace` resource shows the label
as pending-removal (`-> null`) on every `scripts/tg plan`. Dawarich survey
2026-04-18 confirmed the drift. Cluster-side count: 88 namespaces carry the
label (`kubectl get ns -o json | jq ... | wc -l`). Every TF-managed namespace
is affected.

This commit brings the intentional admission drift under the same
`# KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1` discoverability marker introduced in c9d221d5 for
the ndots dns_config pattern. The marker now stands generically for any
Kyverno admission-webhook drift suppression; the inline comment records
which specific policy stamps which specific field so future grep audits
show why each suppression exists.

## This change

107 `.tf` files touched — every stack's `resource "kubernetes_namespace"`
resource gets:

```hcl
lifecycle {
  # KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1: goldilocks-vpa-auto-mode ClusterPolicy stamps this label on every namespace
  ignore_changes = [metadata[0].labels["goldilocks.fairwinds.com/vpa-update-mode"]]
}
```

Injection was done with a brace-depth-tracking Python pass (`/tmp/add_goldilocks_ignore.py`):
match `^resource "kubernetes_namespace" ` → track `{` / `}` until the
outermost closing brace → insert the lifecycle block before the closing
brace. The script is idempotent (skips any file that already mentions
`goldilocks.fairwinds.com/vpa-update-mode`) so re-running is safe.

Vault stack picked up 2 namespaces in the same file (k8s-users produces
one, plus a second explicit ns) — confirmed via file diff (+8 lines).

## What is NOT in this change

- `stacks/trading-bot/main.tf` — entire file is `/* … */` commented out
  (paused 2026-04-06 per user decision). Reverted after the script ran.
- `stacks/_template/main.tf.example` — per-stack skeleton, intentionally
  minimal. User keeps it that way. Not touched by the script (file
  has no real `resource "kubernetes_namespace"` — only a placeholder
  comment).
- `.terraform/` copies (e.g. `stacks/metallb/.terraform/modules/...`) —
  gitignored, won't commit; the live path was edited.
- `terraform fmt` cleanup of adjacent pre-existing alignment issues in
  authentik, freedify, hermes-agent, nvidia, vault, meshcentral. Reverted
  to keep the commit scoped to the Goldilocks sweep. Those files will
  need a separate fmt-only commit or will be cleaned up on next real
  apply to that stack.

## Verification

Dawarich (one of the hundred-plus touched stacks) showed the pattern
before and after:

```
$ cd stacks/dawarich && ../../scripts/tg plan

Before:
  Plan: 0 to add, 2 to change, 0 to destroy.
   # kubernetes_namespace.dawarich will be updated in-place
     (goldilocks.fairwinds.com/vpa-update-mode -> null)
   # module.tls_secret.kubernetes_secret.tls_secret will be updated in-place
     (Kyverno generate.* labels — fixed in 8d94688d)

After:
  No changes. Your infrastructure matches the configuration.
```

Injection count check:
```
$ rg -c 'KYVERNO_LIFECYCLE_V1: goldilocks-vpa-auto-mode' stacks/ | awk -F: '{s+=$2} END {print s}'
108
```

## Reproduce locally
1. `git pull`
2. Pick any stack: `cd stacks/<name> && ../../scripts/tg plan`
3. Expect: no drift on the namespace's goldilocks.fairwinds.com/vpa-update-mode label.

Closes: code-dwx

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 21:15:27 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
e80b2f026f [infra] Migrate Terraform state from local SOPS to PostgreSQL backend
Two-tier state architecture:
- Tier 0 (infra, platform, cnpg, vault, dbaas, external-secrets): local
  state with SOPS encryption in git — unchanged, required for bootstrap.
- Tier 1 (105 app stacks): PostgreSQL backend on CNPG cluster at
  10.0.20.200:5432/terraform_state with native pg_advisory_lock.

Motivation: multi-operator friction (every workstation needed SOPS + age +
git-crypt), bootstrap complexity for new operators, and headless agents/CI
needing the full encryption toolchain just to read state.

Changes:
- terragrunt.hcl: conditional backend (local vs pg) based on tier0 list
- scripts/tg: tier detection, auto-fetch PG creds from Vault for Tier 1,
  skip SOPS and Vault KV locking for Tier 1 stacks
- scripts/state-sync: tier-aware encrypt/decrypt (skips Tier 1)
- scripts/migrate-state-to-pg: one-shot migration script (idempotent)
- stacks/vault/main.tf: pg-terraform-state static role + K8s auth role
  for claude-agent namespace
- stacks/dbaas: terraform_state DB creation + MetalLB LoadBalancer
  service on shared IP 10.0.20.200
- Deleted 107 .tfstate.enc files for migrated Tier 1 stacks
- Cleaned up per-stack tiers.tf (now generated by root terragrunt.hcl)

[ci skip]

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-16 19:33:12 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
216d4240c9 [infra] Add Cloudflare provider to all stack lock files and generated providers
Terragrunt now generates cloudflare_provider.tf (Vault-sourced API key)
and includes cloudflare in required_providers. These are the generated
files from running `terragrunt init -upgrade` across all stacks.

[ci skip]

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-16 16:31:36 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
b1d152be1f [infra] Auto-create Cloudflare DNS records from ingress_factory
## Context

Deploying new services required manually adding hostnames to
cloudflare_proxied_names/cloudflare_non_proxied_names in config.tfvars —
a separate file from the service stack. This was frequently forgotten,
leaving services unreachable externally.

## This change:

- Add `dns_type` parameter to `ingress_factory` and `reverse_proxy/factory`
  modules. Setting `dns_type = "proxied"` or `"non-proxied"` auto-creates
  the Cloudflare DNS record (CNAME to tunnel or A/AAAA to public IP).
- Simplify cloudflared tunnel from 100 per-hostname rules to wildcard
  `*.viktorbarzin.me → Traefik`. Traefik still handles host-based routing.
- Add global Cloudflare provider via terragrunt.hcl (separate
  cloudflare_provider.tf with Vault-sourced API key).
- Migrate 118 hostnames from centralized config.tfvars to per-service
  dns_type. 17 hostnames remain centrally managed (Helm ingresses,
  special cases).
- Update docs, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, dns.md runbook.

```
BEFORE                          AFTER
config.tfvars (manual list)     stacks/<svc>/main.tf
        |                         module "ingress" {
        v                           dns_type = "proxied"
stacks/cloudflared/               }
  for_each = list                     |
  cloudflare_record               auto-creates
  tunnel per-hostname             cloudflare_record + annotation
```

## What is NOT in this change:

- Uptime Kuma monitor migration (still reads from config.tfvars)
- 17 remaining centrally-managed hostnames (Helm, special cases)
- Removal of allow_overwrite (keep until migration confirmed stable)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-16 13:45:04 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
09b4bad958 feat: pin ~28 images to specific versions, enable DIUN monitoring, add app-stacks pipeline
Pin third-party images from :latest to current stable versions:
- Platform: cloudflared, technitium, snmp-exporter, pve-exporter,
  headscale, shadowsocks, xray
- Apps: paperless-ngx, linkwarden, wealthfolio, speedtest, synapse,
  n8n, prowlarr, qbittorrent, lidarr, rybbit, ollama, immichframe,
  cyberchef, networking-toolbox, echo, coturn, shlink, affine

Enable DIUN annotations on all pinned deployments with per-image
tag patterns. Add Woodpecker app-stacks pipeline for selective
terragrunt apply on changed app stacks.
2026-04-06 14:27:13 +03:00
Viktor Barzin
21bb3036af state(dbaas): update encrypted state 2026-03-19 20:23:59 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
6f562b5da6 add vaultwarden daily backup CronJob to NFS
SQLite backup via Online Backup API + copy of RSA keys,
attachments, sends, and config. 30-day retention with rotation.
Pod affinity ensures co-scheduling with vaultwarden for RWO PVC access.
2026-03-15 00:03:59 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
843ba0ae8f scale down unused/over-replicated services
- osm-routing (otp, osrm-bicycle, osrm-foot): replicas=0, 0Mi actual usage
- dashy: replicas=0, redundant with homepage
- echo: 5 -> 1 replica
- networking-toolbox: 3 -> 1 replica
- travel-blog: 3 -> 1 replica
- blog: 3 -> 1 replica

Saves ~3.5Gi memory requests.
2026-03-14 21:12:44 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
f7c2c06009 right-size memory: set requests=limits based on actual usage
- Set memory requests = limits across 56 stacks to prevent overcommit
- Right-sized limits based on actual pod usage (2x actual, rounded up)
- Scaled down trading-bot (replicas=0) to free memory
- Fixed OOMKilled services: forgejo, dawarich, health, meshcentral,
  paperless-ngx, vault auto-unseal, rybbit, whisper, openclaw, clickhouse
- Added startup+liveness probes to calibre-web
- Bumped inotify limits on nodes 2,3 (max_user_instances 128->8192)

Post node2 OOM incident (2026-03-14). Previous kubelet config had no
kubeReserved/systemReserved set, allowing pods to starve the kernel.
2026-03-14 21:01:24 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
a8d944eb9b migrate all secrets from SOPS to Vault KV
- Add vault provider to root terragrunt.hcl (generated providers.tf)
- Delete stacks/vault/vault_provider.tf (now in generated providers.tf)
- Add 124 variable declarations + 43 vault_kv_secret_v2 resources to
  vault/main.tf to populate Vault KV at secret/<stack-name>
- Migrate 43 consuming stacks to read secrets from Vault KV via
  data "vault_kv_secret_v2" instead of SOPS var-file
- Add dependency "vault" to all migrated stacks' terragrunt.hcl
- Complex types (maps/lists) stored as JSON strings, decoded with
  jsondecode() in locals blocks

Bootstrap secrets (vault_root_token, vault_authentik_client_id,
vault_authentik_client_secret) remain in SOPS permanently.

Apply order: vault stack first (populates KV), then all others.
2026-03-14 17:15:48 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
b00f810d3d Remove all CPU limits cluster-wide to eliminate CFS throttling
CPU limits cause CFS throttling even when nodes have idle capacity.
Move to a request-only CPU model: keep CPU requests for scheduling
fairness but remove all CPU limits. Memory limits stay (incompressible).

Changes across 108 files:
- Kyverno LimitRange policy: remove cpu from default/max in all 6 tiers
- Kyverno ResourceQuota policy: remove limits.cpu from all 5 tiers
- Custom ResourceQuotas: remove limits.cpu from 8 namespace quotas
- Custom LimitRanges: remove cpu from default/max (nextcloud, onlyoffice)
- RBAC module: remove cpu_limits variable and quota reference
- Freedify factory: remove cpu_limit variable and limits reference
- 86 deployment files: remove cpu from all limits blocks
- 6 Helm values files: remove cpu under limits sections
2026-03-14 08:51:45 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
1f2c1ca361 [ci skip] phase 5+6: update CI pipelines for SOPS, add sensitive=true to secret vars
Phase 5 — CI pipelines:
- default.yml: add SOPS decrypt in prepare step, change git add . to
  specific paths (stacks/ state/ .woodpecker/), cleanup on success+failure
- renew-tls.yml: change git add . to git add secrets/ state/

Phase 6 — sensitive=true:
- Add sensitive = true to 256 variable declarations across 149 stack files
- Prevents secret values from appearing in terraform plan output
- Does NOT modify shared modules (ingress_factory, nfs_volume) to avoid
  breaking module interface contracts

Note: CI pipeline SOPS decryption requires sops_age_key Woodpecker secret
to be created before the pipeline will work with SOPS. Until then, the old
terraform.tfvars path continues to function.
2026-03-07 14:30:36 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
197cef7f3f [ci skip] add auto-generated tiers.tf, planning docs, and helm chart cache
- tiers.tf: Terragrunt-generated tier locals for all standalone stacks
- .planning/: resource audit research and plans
- docs/plans/: cluster hardening design doc
- redis-25.3.2.tgz: Bitnami Redis Helm chart cache
2026-03-06 23:55:57 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
9e4fb23b10 [ci skip] right-size all pod resources based on VPA + live metrics audit
Full cluster resource audit: cross-referenced Goldilocks VPA recommendations,
live kubectl top metrics, and Terraform definitions for 100+ containers.

Critical fixes:
- dashy: CPU throttled at 98% (490m/500m) → 2 CPU limit
- stirling-pdf: CPU throttled at 99.7% (299m/300m) → 2 CPU limit
- traefik auth-proxy/bot-block-proxy: mem limit 32Mi → 128Mi

Added explicit resources to ~40 containers that had none:
- audiobookshelf, changedetection, cyberchef, dawarich, diun, echo,
  excalidraw, freshrss, hackmd, isponsorblocktv, linkwarden, n8n,
  navidrome, ntfy, owntracks, privatebin, send, shadowsocks, tandoor,
  tor-proxy, wealthfolio, networking-toolbox, rybbit, mailserver,
  cloudflared, pgadmin, phpmyadmin, crowdsec-web, xray, wireguard,
  k8s-portal, tuya-bridge, ollama-ui, whisper, piper, immich-server,
  immich-postgresql, osrm-foot

GPU containers: added CPU/mem alongside GPU limits:
- ollama: removed CPU/mem limits (models vary in size), keep GPU only
- frigate: req 500m/2Gi, lim 4/8Gi + GPU
- immich-ml: req 100m/1Gi, lim 2/4Gi + GPU

Right-sized ~25 over-provisioned containers:
- kms-web-page: 500m/512Mi → 50m/64Mi (was using 0m/10Mi)
- onlyoffice: CPU 8 → 2 (VPA upper 45m)
- realestate-crawler-api: CPU 2000m → 250m
- blog/travel-blog/webhook-handler: 500m → 100m
- coturn/health/plotting-book: reduced to match actual usage

Conservative methodology: limits = max(VPA upper * 2, live usage * 2)
2026-03-01 19:18:50 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
89a6e08245 [ci skip] Infrastructure hardening: security, monitoring, reliability, maintainability
Phase 1 - Critical Security:
- Netbox: move hardcoded DB/superuser passwords to variables
- MeshCentral: disable public registration, add Authentik auth
- Traefik: disable insecure API dashboard (api.insecure=false)
- Traefik: configure forwarded headers with Cloudflare trusted IPs

Phase 2 - Security Hardening:
- Add security headers middleware (HSTS, X-Frame-Options, nosniff, etc.)
- Add Kyverno pod security policies in audit mode (privileged, host
  namespaces, SYS_ADMIN, trusted registries)
- Tighten rate limiting (avg=10, burst=50)
- Add Authentik protection to grampsweb

Phase 3 - Monitoring & Alerting:
- Add critical service alerts (PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, Headscale,
  Authentik, Loki)
- Increase Loki retention from 7 to 30 days (720h)
- Add predictive PV filling alert (predict_linear)
- Re-enable Hackmd and Privatebin down alerts

Phase 4 - Reliability:
- Add resource requests/limits to Redis, DBaaS, Technitium, Headscale,
  Vaultwarden, Uptime Kuma
- Increase Alloy DaemonSet memory to 512Mi/1Gi

Phase 6 - Maintainability:
- Extract duplicated tiers locals to terragrunt.hcl generate block
  (removed from 67 stacks)
- Replace hardcoded NFS IP 10.0.10.15 with var.nfs_server (114
  instances across 63 files)
- Replace hardcoded Redis/PostgreSQL/MySQL/Ollama/mail host references
  with variables across ~35 stacks
- Migrate xray raw ingress resources to ingress_factory modules
2026-02-23 22:05:28 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
c7c7047f1c [ci skip] Flatten module wrappers into stack roots
Remove the module "xxx" { source = "./module" } indirection layer
from all 66 service stacks. Resources are now defined directly in
each stack's main.tf instead of through a wrapper module.

- Merge module/main.tf contents into stack main.tf
- Apply variable replacements (var.tier -> local.tiers.X, renamed vars)
- Fix shared module paths (one fewer ../ at each level)
- Move extra files/dirs (factory/, chart_values, subdirs) to stack root
- Update state files to strip module.<name>. prefix
- Update CLAUDE.md to reflect flat structure

Verified: terragrunt plan shows 0 add, 0 destroy across all stacks.
2026-02-22 15:13:55 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
e6420c7b36 [ci skip] Move Terraform modules into stack directories
Move all 88 service modules (66 individual + 22 platform) from
modules/kubernetes/<service>/ into their corresponding stack directories:

- Service stacks: stacks/<service>/module/
- Platform stack: stacks/platform/modules/<service>/

This collocates module source code with its Terragrunt definition.
Only shared utility modules remain in modules/kubernetes/:
ingress_factory, setup_tls_secret, dockerhub_secret, oauth-proxy.

All cross-references to shared modules updated to use correct
relative paths. Verified with terragrunt run --all -- plan:
0 adds, 0 destroys across all 68 stacks.
2026-02-22 14:38:14 +00:00
Viktor Barzin
a9ba8899be [ci skip] Phase 3: Create 66 service stacks and migrate state
Generated individual stack directories for all 66 services under stacks/.
Each stack has terragrunt.hcl (depends on platform) and main.tf (thin
wrapper calling existing module). Migrated all 64 active service states
from root terraform.tfstate to individual state files. Root state is now
empty. Verified with terragrunt plan on multiple stacks (no changes).
2026-02-22 13:56:34 +00:00