infra/stacks/f1-stream/files/backend/extractors/service.py
Viktor Barzin e8fe5d6198 f1-stream: drop demo + landing-page extractors, add fetch-proxy injection
Per user feedback: the demo Big Buck Bunny / Apple test streams aren't
useful in an F1-streams app. Removed DemoExtractor entirely. Tightened
the discord-extractor path filter from "any stream-shaped path" to
"direct embed/player path only" — the previous filter still let
sportsurge `/event/...` landing pages through, which the verifier
mistook for playable because they render player-class divs without a
real player.

Embed proxy now also rewrites window.fetch + XMLHttpRequest.open inside
the upstream HTML so that cross-origin XHRs (e.g. the hmembeds
`/sec/<JWT>` token-binding endpoint) go through our /embed-asset relay.
This avoids the CORS reject that fired when the player JS tried to call
hghndasw.gbgdhdffhf.shop/sec/... from an `f1.viktorbarzin.me` origin.

The verifier now requires a `<video>` element to mark embed streams
playable (not just a player-class div). Curated streams bypass the
verifier — hmembeds aggressively detects headless Chromium (devtool
trap, console-clear timing, automation flags) and won't progress past
JW Player init in our pod, but the user's real browser should clear
those checks. We can't honestly headless-verify hmembeds, so we trust
the curator instead of falsely rejecting them.

Image: viktorbarzin/f1-stream:v6.1.1
2026-05-06 21:50:54 +00:00

251 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Extraction service - manages extraction lifecycle: polling, caching, health checking, serving."""
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from backend.extractors.models import ExtractedStream
from backend.extractors.registry import ExtractorRegistry
from backend.health import StreamHealthChecker
from backend.playback_verifier import PlaybackVerifier
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ExtractionService:
"""Manages the extraction lifecycle: polling, caching, health checking, and serving.
Extraction runs on a background schedule (via APScheduler), never on
client request path. After extraction, health checks verify each stream
is live. Results are cached in memory, keyed by site_key.
GET /streams only returns streams that passed health checks, sorted by:
1. is_live (live streams first)
2. response_time_ms (fastest first)
"""
def __init__(self, registry: ExtractorRegistry) -> None:
self._registry = registry
# Cache: site_key -> list of ExtractedStream
self._cache: dict[str, list[ExtractedStream]] = {}
self._last_run: str | None = None
self._last_run_stream_count: int = 0
self._health_checker = StreamHealthChecker()
self._playback_verifier = PlaybackVerifier()
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
"""Release the headless browser instance owned by the verifier."""
await self._playback_verifier.shutdown()
async def run_extraction(self) -> None:
"""Run all extractors, health-check results, and cache them.
This is called by the background scheduler. Each extractor's
results replace its previous cache entry entirely. After extraction,
health checks are run to verify streams are live and measure
response times.
"""
logger.info("Starting extraction run...")
start = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
streams = await self._registry.extract_all()
# Run health checks + headless-browser playback verification.
# Both stream types are now verified end-to-end so the user only
# ever sees streams that actually play in a browser.
if streams:
m3u8_streams = [s for s in streams if s.stream_type != "embed"]
embed_streams = [s for s in streams if s.stream_type == "embed"]
# m3u8 streams: cheap structural health check (validates manifest,
# checks first variant playlist), then a headless-browser test
# to confirm hls.js can decode and render frames.
if m3u8_streams:
stream_dicts = [s.to_dict() for s in m3u8_streams]
health_map = await self._health_checker.check_all(stream_dicts)
for stream in m3u8_streams:
health = health_map.get(stream.url)
if health:
stream.response_time_ms = health.response_time_ms
stream.checked_at = health.checked_at
if health.bitrate > 0:
stream.bitrate = health.bitrate
# tentatively mark live; final word comes from the verifier
stream.is_live = health.is_live
# Browser verification: applies to both m3u8 (only those that
# passed structural health) and embed (always — they have no
# other way to verify).
verify_items: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
for stream in m3u8_streams:
if stream.is_live:
verify_items.append((stream.url, "m3u8"))
for stream in embed_streams:
verify_items.append((stream.embed_url or stream.url, "embed"))
verdicts = await self._playback_verifier.verify_many(verify_items)
now_iso = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
for stream in m3u8_streams:
if not stream.is_live:
continue # already failed health check
verdict = verdicts.get(stream.url)
if verdict is None:
continue # verifier disabled or unavailable
stream.is_live = verdict.is_playable
stream.checked_at = now_iso
# Curated streams skip the verifier — they are hand-picked
# 24/7 channels whose embed pages aggressively detect headless
# automation. We can't reliably confirm playback server-side,
# but we trust the curator. The user's real browser does NOT
# trigger the same anti-bot heuristics (real plugins, real
# mouse movements, etc.).
CURATED_BYPASS = {"curated"}
for stream in embed_streams:
stream.checked_at = now_iso
if stream.site_key in CURATED_BYPASS:
stream.is_live = True
stream.response_time_ms = 0
continue
key = stream.embed_url or stream.url
verdict = verdicts.get(key)
if verdict is None:
# Verifier unavailable — fall back to "trust extractor".
# This keeps the service usable even without playwright.
stream.is_live = True
stream.response_time_ms = 0
else:
stream.is_live = verdict.is_playable
stream.response_time_ms = verdict.elapsed_ms
# Group streams by site_key and update cache
new_cache: dict[str, list[ExtractedStream]] = {}
for stream in streams:
new_cache.setdefault(stream.site_key, []).append(stream)
# Replace cache for extractors that returned results.
# Clear cache for extractors that returned nothing (site went down, etc.)
for extractor_info in self._registry.list_extractors():
key = extractor_info["site_key"]
if key in new_cache:
self._cache[key] = new_cache[key]
else:
# Extractor returned nothing - clear its cache
self._cache.pop(key, None)
self._last_run = start.isoformat()
self._last_run_stream_count = len(streams)
live_count = sum(
1 for streams_list in self._cache.values()
for s in streams_list if s.is_live
)
elapsed = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - start).total_seconds()
logger.info(
"Extraction run complete: %d stream(s) from %d extractor(s) in %.1fs (%d live)",
len(streams),
len(new_cache),
elapsed,
live_count,
)
def get_streams(self) -> list[dict]:
"""Return all cached streams as a sorted list of dicts.
Only returns streams that passed health checks (is_live=True).
Sorted by fallback priority:
1. is_live (live streams first) - filters to live only
2. response_time_ms (fastest first)
Returns:
List of serialized ExtractedStream dicts from all extractors,
filtered to live-only and sorted by response time.
"""
all_streams: list[ExtractedStream] = []
for streams in self._cache.values():
all_streams.extend(streams)
# Sort by fallback priority: live first, then fastest response
all_streams.sort(
key=lambda s: (not s.is_live, s.response_time_ms)
)
# Only return live streams to clients
live_streams = [s for s in all_streams if s.is_live]
return [s.to_dict() for s in live_streams]
def get_all_streams_unfiltered(self) -> list[dict]:
"""Return ALL cached streams including unhealthy ones.
Used for debugging and status endpoints. Sorted by fallback priority
but includes streams that failed health checks.
Returns:
List of all serialized ExtractedStream dicts.
"""
all_streams: list[ExtractedStream] = []
for streams in self._cache.values():
all_streams.extend(streams)
# Sort by fallback priority: live first, then fastest response
all_streams.sort(
key=lambda s: (not s.is_live, s.response_time_ms)
)
return [s.to_dict() for s in all_streams]
def get_streams_for_session(self, session_type: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Return cached streams filtered/annotated for a specific session type.
Currently returns all live streams (extractors don't yet differentiate by
session type). This method exists as a hook for future filtering,
e.g., some extractors might only have race streams but not FP streams.
Args:
session_type: The F1 session type (e.g., "race", "qualifying", "fp1").
Returns:
List of serialized ExtractedStream dicts (live only, sorted).
"""
# For now, all streams are potentially relevant to any session.
# Future extractors may tag streams with session types, at which
# point this method will filter accordingly.
streams = self.get_streams()
logger.debug(
"Returning %d stream(s) for session type '%s'",
len(streams),
session_type,
)
return streams
def get_status(self) -> dict:
"""Return extraction service status for the /extractors endpoint."""
extractor_list = self._registry.list_extractors()
extractor_statuses = []
for info in extractor_list:
key = info["site_key"]
cached = self._cache.get(key, [])
live_count = sum(1 for s in cached if s.is_live)
extractor_statuses.append(
{
"site_key": key,
"site_name": info["site_name"],
"cached_streams": len(cached),
"live_streams": live_count,
}
)
total_cached = sum(len(streams) for streams in self._cache.values())
total_live = sum(
1 for streams in self._cache.values()
for s in streams if s.is_live
)
return {
"extractors": extractor_statuses,
"total_cached_streams": total_cached,
"total_live_streams": total_live,
"last_run": self._last_run,
"last_run_stream_count": self._last_run_stream_count,
}