infra/docs
Viktor Barzin b41528e564 [docs] Add post-mortem for Authentik outpost /dev/shm incident (2026-04-18)
## Context

On 2026-04-18 all Authentik-protected *.viktorbarzin.me sites returned HTTP
400 for all users. Reported first as a per-user issue affecting Emil since
2026-04-16 ~17:00 UTC, escalated to cluster-wide when Viktor's cached
session stopped being enough. Duration: ~44h for the first-affected user,
~30 min from cluster-wide report to unblocked.

## Root cause

The `ak-outpost-authentik-embedded-outpost` pod's /dev/shm (default 64 MB
tmpfs) filled to 100% with ~44k `session_*` files from gorilla/sessions
FileStore. Every forward-auth request with no valid cookie creates one
session-state file; with `access_token_validity=7d` and measured ~18
files/min, steady-state accumulation (~180k files) vastly exceeds the
default tmpfs. Once full, every new `store.Save()` returned ENOSPC and
the outpost replied HTTP 400 instead of the usual 302 to login.

## What's captured

- Full timeline, impact, affected services
- Root-cause chain diagram (request rate → retention → ENOSPC → 400)
- Why diagnosis took 2 days (misattribution of a Viktor event to Emil,
  red-herring suspicion of the new Rybbit Worker, cached sessions masking
  the outage)
- Contributing factors + detection gaps
- Prevention plan with P0 (done — 512Mi emptyDir via kubernetes_json_patches
  on the outpost config), P1 alerts, P2 Terraform codification, P3 upstream
- Lessons learned (check outpost logs first; cookie-less `curl` disproves
  per-user symptoms fast; UI-managed Authentik config is invisible to git)

## Follow-ups not in this commit

- Prometheus alert for outpost /dev/shm usage > 80%
- Meta-alert for correlated Uptime Kuma external-monitor failures
- Decision on tmpfs sizing vs restart cadence vs probe-frequency reduction
  (see discussion in beads code-zru)

Closes: code-zru

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 13:12:27 +00:00
..
architecture [docs] automated-upgrades: document long-lived OAuth + expiry monitoring 2026-04-18 13:00:07 +00:00
plans [docs] Update anti-AI and rybbit docs after rewrite-body removal 2026-04-17 21:43:13 +00:00
post-mortems [docs] Add post-mortem for Authentik outpost /dev/shm incident (2026-04-18) 2026-04-18 13:12:27 +00:00
runbooks feat: add per-database backups for PostgreSQL and MySQL 2026-04-14 22:39:33 +00:00
README.md add architecture documentation for all infrastructure subsystems [ci skip] 2026-03-24 00:55:25 +02:00

Infrastructure Documentation

This repository contains the configuration and documentation for a homelab Kubernetes cluster running on Proxmox. The infrastructure hosts 70+ services managed declaratively with Terraform and Terragrunt.

Quick Reference

Network Ranges

  • Physical Network: 192.168.1.0/24 - Physical devices and host network
  • Management VLAN 10: 10.0.10.0/24 - Infrastructure VMs and management
  • Kubernetes VLAN 20: 10.0.20.0/24 - Kubernetes cluster network

Key URLs

  • Public: viktorbarzin.me
  • Internal: viktorbarzin.lan

Architecture Documentation

Document Description
Overview Infrastructure overview, hardware specs, VM inventory, and service catalog
Networking Network topology, VLANs, routing, and firewall rules
VPN Headscale mesh VPN and Cloudflare Tunnel configuration
Storage TrueNAS NFS, democratic-csi, and persistent volume management
Authentication Authentik SSO, OIDC flows, and service integration
Security CrowdSec IPS, Kyverno policies, and security controls
Monitoring Prometheus, Grafana, Loki, and observability stack
Secrets Management HashiCorp Vault integration and secret rotation
CI/CD Woodpecker CI pipeline and deployment automation
Backup & DR Backup strategy, disaster recovery, and restore procedures
Compute Proxmox VMs, GPU passthrough, K8s resource management, and VPA
Databases PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, and database operators
Multi-tenancy Namespace isolation, tier system, and resource quotas

Operations

  • Runbooks - Step-by-step operational procedures
  • Plans - Infrastructure change plans and rollout strategies

Getting Started

  1. Review the Overview for a high-level understanding
  2. Read the Networking doc to understand connectivity
  3. Check Compute for resource management patterns
  4. Explore individual architecture docs based on your area of interest