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Viktor Barzin b6cd83f85a [redis] Phase 3-7: cutover to redis-v2, Nextcloud HAProxy-only
Phase 3 — replication chain (old → v2):
 - Discovered the v2 cluster was running redis:7.4-alpine, but the
   Bitnami old master ships redis 8.6.2 which writes RDB format 13 —
   the 7.4 replicas rejected the stream with "Can't handle RDB format
   version 13". Bumped v2 image to redis:8-alpine (also 8.6.2) to
   restore PSYNC compatibility.
 - Discovered that sentinel on BOTH v2 and old Bitnami clusters
   auto-discovered the cross-cluster replication chain when v2-0
   REPLICAOF'd the old master, triggering a failover that reparented
   old-master to a v2 replica and took HAProxy's backend offline.
   Mitigation: `SENTINEL REMOVE mymaster` on all 5 sentinels (both
   clusters) during the REPLICAOF surgery, then re-MONITOR after
   cutover. This must be done on the OLD sentinels too, not just v2 —
   they're the ones that kept fighting our REPLICAOF.
 - Set up the chain: v2-0 REPLICAOF old-master; v2-{1,2} REPLICAOF v2-0.
   All 76 keys (db0:76, db1:22, db4:16) synced including `immich_bull:*`
   BullMQ queues and `_kombu.*` Celery queues — the user-stated
   must-survive data class.

Phase 4 — HAProxy cutover:
 - Updated `kubernetes_config_map.haproxy` to point at
   `redis-v2-{0,1,2}.redis-v2-headless` for both redis_master and
   redis_sentinel backends (removed redis-node-{0,1}).
 - Promoted v2-0 (`REPLICAOF NO ONE`) at the same time as the
   ConfigMap apply so HAProxy's 1s health-check interval found a
   role:master within a few seconds. Cutover disruption on HAProxy
   rollout was brief; old clients naturally moved to new HAProxy pods
   within the rolling update window.
 - Re-enabled sentinel monitoring on v2 with `SENTINEL MONITOR
   mymaster <hostname> 6379 2` after verifying `resolve-hostnames yes`
   + `announce-hostnames yes` were active — this ensures sentinel
   stores the hostname (not resolved IP) in its rewritten config, so
   pod-IP churn on restart doesn't break failover.

Phase 5 — chaos:
 - Round 1: killed master v2-0 mid-probe. First run exposed the
   sentinel IP-storage issue (stored 10.10.107.222, went stale on
   restart) — ~12s probe disruption. Fixed hostname persistence and
   re-MONITORed.
 - Round 2: killed new master v2-2 with hostnames correctly stored.
   Sentinel elected v2-0, HAProxy re-routed, 1/40 probe failures over
   60s — target <3s of actual user-visible disruption.

Phase 6 — Nextcloud simplification:
 - `zzz-redis.config.php` no longer queries sentinel in-process —
   just points at `redis-master.redis.svc.cluster.local`. Removed 20
   lines of PHP. HAProxy handles master tracking transparently now
   that it's scaled to 3 + PDB minAvailable=2.

Phase 7 step 1:
 - `kubectl scale statefulset/redis-node --replicas=0` (transient —
   TF removal in a 24h follow-up). Old PVCs `redis-data-redis-node-{0,1}`
   preserved as cold rollback.

Docs:
 - Rewrote `databases.md` Redis section to reflect post-cutover reality
   and the sentinel hostname gotcha (so future sessions don't relearn it).
 - `.claude/reference/service-catalog.md` entry updated.

The parallel-bootstrap race documented in the previous commit is still
worth watching — the init container now defaults to pod-0 as master
when no peer reports role:master-with-slaves, so fresh boots land in
a deterministic topology.

Closes: code-7n4
Closes: code-9y6
Closes: code-cnf
Closes: code-tc4

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 16:13:43 +00:00
.beads bd init: initialize beads issue tracking 2026-04-06 15:38:46 +03:00
.claude [redis] Phase 3-7: cutover to redis-v2, Nextcloud HAProxy-only 2026-04-19 16:13:43 +00:00
.git-crypt Add 1 git-crypt collaborator [ci skip] 2025-10-24 18:00:00 +00:00
.github chore: sort outage report service list alphabetically 2026-04-15 18:01:54 +00:00
.planning [ci skip] add auto-generated tiers.tf, planning docs, and helm chart cache 2026-03-06 23:55:57 +00:00
.woodpecker [ci] Fix infra pipeline image-pull — drop :5050 from infra-ci image URL 2026-04-19 16:00:58 +00:00
ci feat: CI/CD performance overhaul 2026-04-15 11:22:26 +00:00
cli add IPv6 connectivity via Hurricane Electric 6in4 tunnel 2026-03-23 02:22:00 +02:00
diagram [ci skip] Sunset Drone CI: remove all artifacts, DNS, configs, and references 2026-02-23 19:38:55 +00:00
docs [redis] Phase 3-7: cutover to redis-v2, Nextcloud HAProxy-only 2026-04-19 16:13:43 +00:00
modules [monitoring] Opt-out external monitor for family/mladost3/task-webhook/torrserver; drop r730 2026-04-19 15:18:27 +00:00
playbooks [ci skip] Reduce node config drift: GPU label, OIDC idempotency, node-exporter, rebuild docs 2026-02-22 22:59:38 +00:00
scripts [cluster-health] Expand to 42 checks, remove pod CronJob path 2026-04-19 15:13:03 +00:00
secrets Woodpecker CI Update TLS Certificates Commit 2026-04-19 00:02:53 +00:00
stacks [redis] Phase 3-7: cutover to redis-v2, Nextcloud HAProxy-only 2026-04-19 16:13:43 +00:00
state/stacks [ci,vault] Fix Tier-1 apply silently failing in Woodpecker 2026-04-19 14:25:52 +00:00
.gitattributes Add broker-sync Terraform stack (#7) 2026-04-17 21:17:45 +01:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore terragrunt_rendered.json debug output 2026-04-18 13:18:05 +00:00
.sops.yaml state: per-stack Transit keys for namespace-owner access control 2026-03-17 23:08:18 +00:00
AGENTS.md [cluster-health] Expand to 42 checks, remove pod CronJob path 2026-04-19 15:13:03 +00:00
config.tfvars [redis] Migrate live RW consumers off bare redis.redis hostname 2026-04-19 12:42:36 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md multi-user access: fix template memory default, add storage quota, add CONTRIBUTING.md [ci skip] 2026-03-19 23:49:15 +00:00
LICENSE.txt Drone CI Update TLS Certificates Commit 2025-10-12 00:13:18 +00:00
MEMORY.md Update MEMORY.md timestamp 2026-03-07 16:43:15 +00:00
README.md add architecture documentation for all infrastructure subsystems [ci skip] 2026-03-24 00:55:25 +02:00
terragrunt.hcl [infra] Adopt Authentik catch-all Proxy Provider + Application into TF (Wave 6a) 2026-04-18 22:48:26 +00:00
tiers.tf [ci skip] Phase 1: PostgreSQL migrated to CNPG on local disk 2026-02-28 19:08:06 +00:00

This repo contains my infra-as-code sources.

My infrastructure is built using Terraform, Kubernetes and CI/CD is done using Woodpecker CI.

Read more by visiting my website: https://viktorbarzin.me

Documentation

Full architecture documentation is available in docs/ — covering networking, storage, security, monitoring, secrets, CI/CD, databases, and more.

Adding a New User (Admin)

Adding a new namespace-owner to the cluster requires three steps — no code changes needed.

1. Authentik Group Assignment

In the Authentik admin UI, add the user to:

  • kubernetes-namespace-owners group (grants OIDC group claim for K8s RBAC)
  • Headscale Users group (if they need VPN access)

2. Vault KV Entry

Add a JSON entry to secret/platformk8s_users key in Vault:

"username": {
  "role": "namespace-owner",
  "email": "user@example.com",
  "namespaces": ["username"],
  "domains": ["myapp"],
  "quota": {
    "cpu_requests": "2",
    "memory_requests": "4Gi",
    "memory_limits": "8Gi",
    "pods": "20"
  }
}
  • username key must match the user's Forgejo username (for Woodpecker admin access)
  • namespaces — K8s namespaces to create and grant admin access to
  • domains — subdomains under viktorbarzin.me for Cloudflare DNS records
  • quota — resource limits per namespace (defaults shown above)

3. Apply Stacks

vault login -method=oidc

cd stacks/vault && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Creates: namespace, Vault policy, identity entity, K8s deployer role

cd ../platform && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Creates: RBAC bindings, ResourceQuota, TLS secret, DNS records

cd ../woodpecker && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Adds user to Woodpecker admin list

What Gets Auto-Generated

Resource Stack
Kubernetes namespace vault
Vault policy (namespace-owner-{user}) vault
Vault identity entity + OIDC alias vault
K8s deployer Role + Vault K8s role vault
RBAC RoleBinding (namespace admin) platform
RBAC ClusterRoleBinding (cluster read-only) platform
ResourceQuota platform
TLS secret in namespace platform
Cloudflare DNS records platform
Woodpecker admin access woodpecker

New User Onboarding

If you've been added as a namespace-owner, follow these steps to get started.

1. Join the VPN

# Install Tailscale: https://tailscale.com/download
tailscale login --login-server https://headscale.viktorbarzin.me
# Send the registration URL to Viktor, wait for approval
ping 10.0.20.100  # verify connectivity

2. Install Tools

Run the setup script to install kubectl, kubelogin, Vault CLI, Terraform, and Terragrunt:

# macOS
bash <(curl -fsSL https://k8s-portal.viktorbarzin.me/setup/script?os=mac)

# Linux
bash <(curl -fsSL https://k8s-portal.viktorbarzin.me/setup/script?os=linux)

3. Authenticate

# Log into Vault (opens browser for SSO)
vault login -method=oidc

# Test kubectl (opens browser for OIDC login)
kubectl get pods -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

4. Deploy Your First App

# Clone the infra repo
git clone https://github.com/ViktorBarzin/infra.git && cd infra

# Copy the stack template
cp -r stacks/_template stacks/myapp
mv stacks/myapp/main.tf.example stacks/myapp/main.tf

# Edit main.tf — replace all <placeholders>

# Store secrets in Vault
vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp DB_PASSWORD=secret123

# Submit a PR
git checkout -b feat/myapp
git add stacks/myapp/
git commit -m "add myapp stack"
git push -u origin feat/myapp

After review and merge, an admin runs cd stacks/myapp && terragrunt apply.

5. Set Up CI/CD (Optional)

Create .woodpecker.yml in your app's Forgejo repo:

steps:
  - name: build
    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
    settings:
      repo: YOUR_DOCKERHUB_USER/myapp
      tag: ["${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}", "latest"]
      username:
        from_secret: dockerhub-username
      password:
        from_secret: dockerhub-token
      platforms: linux/amd64

  - name: deploy
    image: hashicorp/vault:1.18.1
    commands:
      - export VAULT_ADDR=http://vault-active.vault.svc.cluster.local:8200
      - export VAULT_TOKEN=$(vault write -field=token auth/kubernetes/login
          role=ci jwt=$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token))
      - KUBE_TOKEN=$(vault write -field=service_account_token
          kubernetes/creds/YOUR_NAMESPACE-deployer
          kubernetes_namespace=YOUR_NAMESPACE)
      - kubectl --server=https://kubernetes.default.svc
          --token=$KUBE_TOKEN
          --certificate-authority=/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
          -n YOUR_NAMESPACE set image deployment/myapp
          myapp=YOUR_DOCKERHUB_USER/myapp:${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}

Useful Commands

# Check your pods
kubectl get pods -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

# View quota usage
kubectl describe resourcequota -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

# Store/read secrets
vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp KEY=value
vault kv get secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp

# Get a short-lived K8s deploy token
vault write kubernetes/creds/YOUR_NAMESPACE-deployer \
  kubernetes_namespace=YOUR_NAMESPACE

Important Rules

  • All changes go through Terraform — never kubectl apply/edit/patch directly
  • Never put secrets in code — use Vault: vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/...
  • Always use a PR — never push directly to master
  • Docker images: build for linux/amd64, use versioned tags (not :latest)

git-crypt setup

To decrypt the secrets, you need to setup git-crypt.

  1. Install git-crypt.
  2. Setup gpg keys on the machine
  3. git-crypt unlock

This will unlock the secrets and will lock them on commit