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Viktor Barzin ef75c02f0d [mailserver] Phase 1a — alt :2525 postscreen listener + NodePort [ci skip]
## Context (bd code-yiu)

Toward replacing MetalLB ETP:Local + pod-speaker colocation with pfSense
HAProxy injecting PROXY v2 → mailserver. This commit lays the k8s-side
groundwork for port 25 only. External SMTP flow post-cutover:

  Client → pfSense WAN:25 → pfSense HAProxy (injects PROXY v2) → k8s-node:30125
  (NodePort for mailserver-proxy Service, ETP:Cluster) → kube-proxy → pod :2525
  (postscreen with postscreen_upstream_proxy_protocol=haproxy) → real client IP
  recovered from PROXY header despite kube-proxy SNAT.

Internal clients (Roundcube, email-roundtrip-monitor) keep using the stock
:25 on mailserver.svc ClusterIP — no PROXY required, zero regression.

## This change

- New `kubernetes_config_map.mailserver_user_patches` with a
  `user-patches.sh` script. docker-mailserver runs
  `/tmp/docker-mailserver/user-patches.sh` on startup; our script appends a
  `2525 postscreen` entry to `master.cf` with
  `-o postscreen_upstream_proxy_protocol=haproxy` and a 5s PROXY timeout.
  Sentinel-guarded for idempotency on in-place restart.
- New volume + volume_mount (`mode = 0755` via defaultMode) wires the
  ConfigMap into the mailserver container.
- New container port spec for 2525 (informational; kube-proxy resolves
  targetPort by number anyway).
- New Service `mailserver-proxy` — NodePort type, ETP:Cluster, selector
  `app=mailserver`, port 25 → targetPort 2525 → fixed nodePort 30125.
  pfSense HAProxy's backend pool will be `<all k8s node IPs>:30125 check
  send-proxy-v2`.

The existing `mailserver` LoadBalancer Service (ETP:Local, 10.0.20.202,
ports 25/465/587/993) is untouched. Traffic still flows through it via the
pfSense NAT `<mailserver>` alias; this commit does not change routing.

## What is NOT in this change

- pfSense HAProxy install/config (Phase 2 — out-of-Terraform, runbook-managed)
- pfSense NAT rdr flip from `<mailserver>` → HAProxy VIP (Phase 4)
- 465/587/993 — scoped to port 25 first for proof of concept. Other ports
  get the same treatment (alt listeners 4465/5587/10993 + Service ports)
  once 25 is proven.
- Dovecot per-listener `haproxy = yes` — irrelevant until IMAP is migrated.

## Test Plan

### Automated (verified pre-commit)
```
$ kubectl rollout status deployment/mailserver -n mailserver
deployment "mailserver" successfully rolled out

$ kubectl exec -n mailserver -c docker-mailserver deployment/mailserver -- \
    postconf -M | grep '^2525'
2525   inet  n  -  y  -  1  postscreen \
  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtpd-proxy \
  -o postscreen_upstream_proxy_protocol=haproxy \
  -o postscreen_upstream_proxy_timeout=5s

$ kubectl exec -n mailserver -c docker-mailserver deployment/mailserver -- \
    ss -ltn | grep -E ':25\b|:2525'
LISTEN 0 100 0.0.0.0:2525  0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 100 0.0.0.0:25    0.0.0.0:*

$ kubectl get svc -n mailserver mailserver-proxy
NAME               TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      PORT(S)        AGE
mailserver-proxy   NodePort   10.98.213.164   25:30125/TCP   93s

# Expected-to-fail probe (no PROXY header) → postscreen rejects
$ timeout 8 nc -v 10.0.20.101 30125 </dev/null
Connection to 10.0.20.101 30125 port [tcp/*] succeeded!
421 4.3.2 No system resources
```

### Manual Verification (after Phase 2 — pfSense HAProxy)
Once HAProxy on pfSense is configured to listen on alt port :2525 (not the
real :25 yet) and targets `k8s-nodes:30125` with `send-proxy-v2`:
1. From an external host: `swaks --to smoke-test@viktorbarzin.me
   --server <pfsense-ip>:2525 --body "phase 1 test"`
2. In mailserver logs: `kubectl logs -c docker-mailserver deployment/mailserver
   | grep postfix/smtpd-proxy` — "connect from [<external-ip>]" with the real
   public IP, NOT the k8s node IP.
3. E2E probe CronJob keeps green (uses ClusterIP path, unaffected).

## Reproduce locally
1. `kubectl get svc mailserver-proxy -n mailserver` → NodePort 30125 exists
2. `kubectl get cm mailserver-user-patches -n mailserver` → exists
3. `timeout 8 nc -v <k8s-node>:30125 </dev/null` → "421 4.3.2 No system resources"
   (postscreen rejecting malformed PROXY)
2026-04-19 11:52:49 +00:00
.beads bd init: initialize beads issue tracking 2026-04-06 15:38:46 +03:00
.claude [payslip-ingest] Update extractor agent + dashboard for v2 regex parser 2026-04-19 10:54:33 +00:00
.git-crypt Add 1 git-crypt collaborator [ci skip] 2025-10-24 18:00:00 +00:00
.github chore: sort outage report service list alphabetically 2026-04-15 18:01:54 +00:00
.planning [ci skip] add auto-generated tiers.tf, planning docs, and helm chart cache 2026-03-06 23:55:57 +00:00
.woodpecker [infra] Add Woodpecker pipeline to deploy PVE /etc/exports (Wave 6b) 2026-04-18 23:21:36 +00:00
ci feat: CI/CD performance overhaul 2026-04-15 11:22:26 +00:00
cli add IPv6 connectivity via Hurricane Electric 6in4 tunnel 2026-03-23 02:22:00 +02:00
diagram [ci skip] Sunset Drone CI: remove all artifacts, DNS, configs, and references 2026-02-23 19:38:55 +00:00
docs [docs] Add NFS prerequisite runbook for nfs_volume module [ci skip] 2026-04-19 10:40:55 +00:00
modules [infra] Suppress Kyverno label drift on module.tls_secret Secrets [ci skip] 2026-04-18 19:23:02 +00:00
playbooks [ci skip] Reduce node config drift: GPU label, OIDC idempotency, node-exporter, rebuild docs 2026-02-22 22:59:38 +00:00
scripts [claude-agent-service] Migrate all pipelines from DevVM SSH to K8s HTTP 2026-04-18 10:12:02 +00:00
secrets Woodpecker CI Update TLS Certificates Commit 2026-04-19 00:02:53 +00:00
stacks [mailserver] Phase 1a — alt :2525 postscreen listener + NodePort [ci skip] 2026-04-19 11:52:49 +00:00
state/stacks state(vault): update encrypted state 2026-04-18 22:12:55 +00:00
.gitattributes Add broker-sync Terraform stack (#7) 2026-04-17 21:17:45 +01:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore terragrunt_rendered.json debug output 2026-04-18 13:18:05 +00:00
.sops.yaml state: per-stack Transit keys for namespace-owner access control 2026-03-17 23:08:18 +00:00
AGENTS.md [infra] Document HCL import {} block convention [ci skip] 2026-04-18 21:10:05 +00:00
config.tfvars [config] Remove ollama_host root variable 2026-04-18 11:14:53 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md multi-user access: fix template memory default, add storage quota, add CONTRIBUTING.md [ci skip] 2026-03-19 23:49:15 +00:00
LICENSE.txt Drone CI Update TLS Certificates Commit 2025-10-12 00:13:18 +00:00
MEMORY.md Update MEMORY.md timestamp 2026-03-07 16:43:15 +00:00
README.md add architecture documentation for all infrastructure subsystems [ci skip] 2026-03-24 00:55:25 +02:00
setup-monitoring.sh fix(monitoring): Add setup script for automated health check environment 2026-03-13 13:57:11 +00:00
terragrunt.hcl [infra] Adopt Authentik catch-all Proxy Provider + Application into TF (Wave 6a) 2026-04-18 22:48:26 +00:00
tiers.tf [ci skip] Phase 1: PostgreSQL migrated to CNPG on local disk 2026-02-28 19:08:06 +00:00

This repo contains my infra-as-code sources.

My infrastructure is built using Terraform, Kubernetes and CI/CD is done using Woodpecker CI.

Read more by visiting my website: https://viktorbarzin.me

Documentation

Full architecture documentation is available in docs/ — covering networking, storage, security, monitoring, secrets, CI/CD, databases, and more.

Adding a New User (Admin)

Adding a new namespace-owner to the cluster requires three steps — no code changes needed.

1. Authentik Group Assignment

In the Authentik admin UI, add the user to:

  • kubernetes-namespace-owners group (grants OIDC group claim for K8s RBAC)
  • Headscale Users group (if they need VPN access)

2. Vault KV Entry

Add a JSON entry to secret/platformk8s_users key in Vault:

"username": {
  "role": "namespace-owner",
  "email": "user@example.com",
  "namespaces": ["username"],
  "domains": ["myapp"],
  "quota": {
    "cpu_requests": "2",
    "memory_requests": "4Gi",
    "memory_limits": "8Gi",
    "pods": "20"
  }
}
  • username key must match the user's Forgejo username (for Woodpecker admin access)
  • namespaces — K8s namespaces to create and grant admin access to
  • domains — subdomains under viktorbarzin.me for Cloudflare DNS records
  • quota — resource limits per namespace (defaults shown above)

3. Apply Stacks

vault login -method=oidc

cd stacks/vault && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Creates: namespace, Vault policy, identity entity, K8s deployer role

cd ../platform && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Creates: RBAC bindings, ResourceQuota, TLS secret, DNS records

cd ../woodpecker && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Adds user to Woodpecker admin list

What Gets Auto-Generated

Resource Stack
Kubernetes namespace vault
Vault policy (namespace-owner-{user}) vault
Vault identity entity + OIDC alias vault
K8s deployer Role + Vault K8s role vault
RBAC RoleBinding (namespace admin) platform
RBAC ClusterRoleBinding (cluster read-only) platform
ResourceQuota platform
TLS secret in namespace platform
Cloudflare DNS records platform
Woodpecker admin access woodpecker

New User Onboarding

If you've been added as a namespace-owner, follow these steps to get started.

1. Join the VPN

# Install Tailscale: https://tailscale.com/download
tailscale login --login-server https://headscale.viktorbarzin.me
# Send the registration URL to Viktor, wait for approval
ping 10.0.20.100  # verify connectivity

2. Install Tools

Run the setup script to install kubectl, kubelogin, Vault CLI, Terraform, and Terragrunt:

# macOS
bash <(curl -fsSL https://k8s-portal.viktorbarzin.me/setup/script?os=mac)

# Linux
bash <(curl -fsSL https://k8s-portal.viktorbarzin.me/setup/script?os=linux)

3. Authenticate

# Log into Vault (opens browser for SSO)
vault login -method=oidc

# Test kubectl (opens browser for OIDC login)
kubectl get pods -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

4. Deploy Your First App

# Clone the infra repo
git clone https://github.com/ViktorBarzin/infra.git && cd infra

# Copy the stack template
cp -r stacks/_template stacks/myapp
mv stacks/myapp/main.tf.example stacks/myapp/main.tf

# Edit main.tf — replace all <placeholders>

# Store secrets in Vault
vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp DB_PASSWORD=secret123

# Submit a PR
git checkout -b feat/myapp
git add stacks/myapp/
git commit -m "add myapp stack"
git push -u origin feat/myapp

After review and merge, an admin runs cd stacks/myapp && terragrunt apply.

5. Set Up CI/CD (Optional)

Create .woodpecker.yml in your app's Forgejo repo:

steps:
  - name: build
    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
    settings:
      repo: YOUR_DOCKERHUB_USER/myapp
      tag: ["${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}", "latest"]
      username:
        from_secret: dockerhub-username
      password:
        from_secret: dockerhub-token
      platforms: linux/amd64

  - name: deploy
    image: hashicorp/vault:1.18.1
    commands:
      - export VAULT_ADDR=http://vault-active.vault.svc.cluster.local:8200
      - export VAULT_TOKEN=$(vault write -field=token auth/kubernetes/login
          role=ci jwt=$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token))
      - KUBE_TOKEN=$(vault write -field=service_account_token
          kubernetes/creds/YOUR_NAMESPACE-deployer
          kubernetes_namespace=YOUR_NAMESPACE)
      - kubectl --server=https://kubernetes.default.svc
          --token=$KUBE_TOKEN
          --certificate-authority=/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
          -n YOUR_NAMESPACE set image deployment/myapp
          myapp=YOUR_DOCKERHUB_USER/myapp:${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}

Useful Commands

# Check your pods
kubectl get pods -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

# View quota usage
kubectl describe resourcequota -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

# Store/read secrets
vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp KEY=value
vault kv get secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp

# Get a short-lived K8s deploy token
vault write kubernetes/creds/YOUR_NAMESPACE-deployer \
  kubernetes_namespace=YOUR_NAMESPACE

Important Rules

  • All changes go through Terraform — never kubectl apply/edit/patch directly
  • Never put secrets in code — use Vault: vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/...
  • Always use a PR — never push directly to master
  • Docker images: build for linux/amd64, use versioned tags (not :latest)

git-crypt setup

To decrypt the secrets, you need to setup git-crypt.

  1. Install git-crypt.
  2. Setup gpg keys on the machine
  3. git-crypt unlock

This will unlock the secrets and will lock them on commit