3fc75b636a
Modernized kms.viktorbarzin.me reference page covering every Windows + Office Volume License GVLK Microsoft publishes, plus activation snippets, ODT config, and bootstrap script links. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
312 lines
13 KiB
HTML
312 lines
13 KiB
HTML
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="{{ .Site.Params.description }}">
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<meta name="color-scheme" content="dark light">
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<title>{{ .Site.Title }} — KMS activation reference</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ "css/style.css" | relURL }}">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://rsms.me/">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://rsms.me/inter/inter.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<header class="site-header">
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<div class="wrap">
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<div class="brand">
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<span class="logo">⊞</span>
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<div>
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<h1>kms.viktorbarzin.me</h1>
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<p class="tag">Self-hosted KMS for Windows · Office · Project · Visio</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav>
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<a href="#quickstart">Quick start</a>
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<a href="#windows">Windows</a>
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<a href="#server">Server</a>
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<a href="#office">Office</a>
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<a href="#downloads">Downloads</a>
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<a href="#faq">FAQ</a>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</header>
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<section class="hero">
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<div class="wrap">
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<h2>Activate Microsoft Volume License products in seconds.</h2>
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<p class="lede">
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One private KMS host, every supported edition. Auto-discovery via DNS SRV from inside the network,
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manual <code>/skms</code> from outside. No keys to remember — just install a Volume License edition
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and it activates itself.
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</p>
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<div class="kms-target">
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<div class="kms-target-item">
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<span class="muted">Internal LAN host</span>
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<code class="copy" data-copy="{{ .Site.Params.kmsHost }}:{{ .Site.Params.kmsPort }}">{{ .Site.Params.kmsHost }}:{{ .Site.Params.kmsPort }}</code>
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</div>
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<div class="kms-target-item">
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<span class="muted">External / off-LAN host</span>
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<code class="copy" data-copy="{{ .Site.Params.kmsHostExt }}:{{ .Site.Params.kmsPort }}">{{ .Site.Params.kmsHostExt }}:{{ .Site.Params.kmsPort }}</code>
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</div>
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<div class="kms-target-item">
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<span class="muted">Auto-discovery SRV</span>
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<code class="copy" data-copy="_vlmcs._tcp.viktorbarzin.lan">_vlmcs._tcp.viktorbarzin.lan</code>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<main class="wrap">
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<section id="quickstart">
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<h2>Quick start — fully automatic on a new machine</h2>
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<p>
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On the home / lab network, a freshly-installed Volume License edition will activate itself
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once Windows can find the SRV record. The bootstrap script below sets the Primary DNS Suffix,
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optionally installs Office + Project (LTSC 2024 VL), triggers <code>slmgr /ato</code> + <code>ospp.vbs /act</code>,
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and prompts for a single reboot.
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</p>
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<div class="card terminal">
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<div class="card-head"><span>PowerShell (run as Administrator)</span><button class="btn-copy" data-copy-target="quickstart-cmd">Copy</button></div>
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<pre id="quickstart-cmd"><code>powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "\\nas.viktorbarzin.lan\Emo shared\kms-bootstrap.ps1"</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p class="hint">Off-LAN? Skip auto-discovery and pin the host explicitly:</p>
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<div class="card terminal">
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<div class="card-head"><span>cmd.exe — explicit KMS host</span><button class="btn-copy" data-copy-target="explicit-cmd">Copy</button></div>
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<pre id="explicit-cmd"><code>slmgr /skms kms.viktorbarzin.me
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slmgr /ato
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cscript "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /sethst:kms.viktorbarzin.me
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cscript "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /act</code></pre>
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</div>
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</section>
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{{/* helper: build product family groupings */}}
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{{ $windows := .Site.Data.products.windows }}
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{{ $servers := .Site.Data.products.windows_server }}
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{{ $office := .Site.Data.products.office }}
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<section id="windows">
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<h2>Windows desktop</h2>
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<p class="muted">
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Per-edition GVLKs. <strong>Volume License only</strong> — Home and retail SKUs cannot KMS-activate.
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Click any key to copy.
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</p>
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{{ $byFamily := dict }}
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{{ range $windows }}
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{{ $f := .family }}
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{{ $arr := index $byFamily $f | default slice }}
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{{ $arr = $arr | append . }}
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{{ $byFamily = merge $byFamily (dict $f $arr) }}
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{{ end }}
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{{ range $family, $items := $byFamily }}
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<h3 class="family-head">{{ $family }}</h3>
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<table class="key-table">
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<thead><tr><th>Edition</th><th>GVLK</th><th class="notes-col">Notes</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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{{ range $items }}
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<tr{{ if .current }} class="current"{{ end }}>
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<td>{{ .edition }}{{ if .current }} <span class="badge">current</span>{{ end }}</td>
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<td><code class="copy" data-copy="{{ .gvlk }}">{{ .gvlk }}</code></td>
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<td class="notes-col">{{ with .notes }}{{ . }}{{ else }}—{{ end }}</td>
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</tr>
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{{ end }}
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{{ end }}
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<details class="card">
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<summary>How to use a GVLK on Windows</summary>
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<pre><code>:: open cmd.exe as Administrator
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slmgr /upk :: remove existing key
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slmgr /ipk <PASTE-GVLK-HERE> :: install GVLK
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slmgr /skms kms.viktorbarzin.me :: optional: skip auto-discovery
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slmgr /ato :: activate
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slmgr /dlv :: verify (look for "LICENSED")</code></pre>
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</details>
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</section>
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<section id="server">
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<h2>Windows Server</h2>
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<p class="muted">Server SKUs need only 5 unique clients to satisfy the KMS activation count threshold (vs. 25 for desktop).</p>
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{{ $byFamily := dict }}
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{{ range $servers }}
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{{ $f := .family }}
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{{ $arr := index $byFamily $f | default slice }}
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{{ $arr = $arr | append . }}
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{{ $byFamily = merge $byFamily (dict $f $arr) }}
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{{ end }}
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{{ range $family, $items := $byFamily }}
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<h3 class="family-head">{{ $family }}</h3>
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<table class="key-table">
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<thead><tr><th>Edition</th><th>GVLK</th><th class="notes-col">Notes</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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{{ range $items }}
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<tr{{ if .current }} class="current"{{ end }}>
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<td>{{ .edition }}{{ if .current }} <span class="badge">current</span>{{ end }}</td>
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<td><code class="copy" data-copy="{{ .gvlk }}">{{ .gvlk }}</code></td>
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<td class="notes-col">{{ with .notes }}{{ . }}{{ else }}—{{ end }}</td>
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</tr>
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{{ end }}
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{{ end }}
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</section>
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<section id="office">
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<h2>Office · Project · Visio</h2>
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<p class="muted">
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All listed editions are Volume License. Install via the
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<a href="#downloads">Office Deployment Tool</a> with the matching <code>Configuration.xml</code> below
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(use <code>Channel</code> shown in each row), or manually swap a retail key with
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<code>ospp.vbs /unpkey:<LAST5></code> + <code>/inpkey:<GVLK></code> and <code>/act</code>.
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</p>
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{{ $byFamily := dict }}
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{{ range $office }}
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{{ $f := .family }}
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{{ $arr := index $byFamily $f | default slice }}
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{{ $arr = $arr | append . }}
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{{ $byFamily = merge $byFamily (dict $f $arr) }}
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{{ end }}
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{{ range $family, $items := $byFamily }}
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<h3 class="family-head">{{ $family }}</h3>
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<table class="key-table">
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<thead><tr><th>Edition</th><th>Product ID</th><th>GVLK</th><th class="notes-col">Channel</th></tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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{{ range $items }}
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<tr{{ if .current }} class="current"{{ end }}>
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<td>{{ .edition }}{{ if .current }} <span class="badge">current</span>{{ end }}</td>
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<td><code class="muted">{{ .product }}</code></td>
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<td><code class="copy" data-copy="{{ .gvlk }}">{{ .gvlk }}</code></td>
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<td class="notes-col">{{ .channel }}</td>
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</tr>
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{{ end }}
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</tbody>
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</table>
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{{ end }}
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<details class="card">
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<summary>Sample Configuration.xml — Office Pro Plus 2024 + Project Pro 2024</summary>
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<pre><code><Configuration>
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<Add OfficeClientEdition="64" Channel="PerpetualVL2024">
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<Product ID="ProPlus2024Volume" PIDKEY="XJ2XN-FW8RK-P4HMP-DKDBV-GCVGB">
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<Language ID="en-us"/>
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</Product>
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<Product ID="ProjectPro2024Volume" PIDKEY="FQQ23-N4YCY-73HQ3-FM9WC-76HF4">
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<Language ID="en-us"/>
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</Product>
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</Add>
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<Updates Enabled="TRUE" Channel="PerpetualVL2024"/>
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<Display Level="None" AcceptEULA="TRUE"/>
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<Property Name="AUTOACTIVATE" Value="1"/>
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<Property Name="FORCEAPPSHUTDOWN" Value="TRUE"/>
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</Configuration></code></pre>
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</details>
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<details class="card">
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<summary>Activation — bare commands</summary>
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<pre><code>cd "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16"
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cscript ospp.vbs /sethst:kms.viktorbarzin.me
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cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:<PASTE-GVLK>
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cscript ospp.vbs /act
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cscript ospp.vbs /dstatus :: verify --LICENSED--</code></pre>
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</details>
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</section>
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<section id="downloads">
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<h2>Downloads</h2>
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<h3 class="family-head">Office Deployment Tool</h3>
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<p>
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Single binary that installs every Office VL edition listed above, driven by a
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<code>Configuration.xml</code>.
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</p>
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<a class="dl" href="{{ .Site.Data.products.downloads.odt.url }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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{{ .Site.Data.products.downloads.odt.label }} ↗
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</a>
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<p class="hint">{{ .Site.Data.products.downloads.odt.notes }}</p>
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<h3 class="family-head">Windows ISOs</h3>
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<ul class="dl-list">
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{{ range .Site.Data.products.downloads.windows }}
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<li>
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<a href="{{ .url }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">{{ .label }} ↗</a>
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{{ with .notes }}<span class="muted"> — {{ . }}</span>{{ end }}
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</li>
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{{ end }}
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</ul>
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<h3 class="family-head">Bootstrap script</h3>
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<p>One-shot PowerShell that wires DNS suffix, Office install, and activation:</p>
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<a class="dl" href="{{ .Site.Params.bootstrapURL }}" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
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kms-bootstrap.ps1 ↗
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</a>
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</section>
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<section id="faq">
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<h2>FAQ & gotchas</h2>
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<div class="faq">
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<details>
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<summary>Why won't my retail Office activate?</summary>
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<p>KMS only grants licenses to <strong>Volume License</strong> editions. Retail / OEM / Microsoft 365
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keys reject KMS responses. Either reinstall as VL via ODT, or swap the key in place:
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<code>cscript ospp.vbs /unpkey:<LAST5></code> followed by
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<code>cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:<GVLK></code> and <code>/act</code>.</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>What about Windows Home?</summary>
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<p>Home editions cannot be KMS-activated. Either upgrade to Pro/Enterprise/Education
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(<code>DISM /Set-Edition</code> or in-place reinstall) or use a retail key.</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>The first activation fails with 0xC004F038</summary>
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<p>That's the KMS count threshold: 25 unique clients (or 5 servers) must contact the host before
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desktop clients can activate. The host caches counts for 30 days. The vlmcsd implementation in
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this server bypasses that — but real Microsoft KMS hosts enforce it. If you ever swap to a
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hardware host you may need to pre-seed activations.</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Office LTSC vs Microsoft 365 — can they coexist?</summary>
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<p>No. The Click-to-Run installer refuses side-by-side. Run
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<code>setup.exe /configure Remove.xml</code> with <code><Remove All="TRUE"/></code>
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first, then install the VL edition.</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>How does auto-discovery work?</summary>
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<p>The Software Protection Service queries DNS for
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<code>_vlmcs._tcp.<primary-dns-suffix></code>. If the SRV resolves it connects to that
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host on the returned port (1688 by default). On this network the suffix is
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<code>viktorbarzin.lan</code> and the SRV resolves to <code>kms.viktorbarzin.lan:1688</code>.
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Set the suffix once via System Properties → Computer Name → More → Primary DNS suffix.</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>How long does a KMS license last?</summary>
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<p>180 days. The client tries to renew every 7 days; one successful renewal resets the 180-day
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clock. As long as a machine reaches the KMS once a quarter it stays activated indefinitely.</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Where can I see the GVLKs Microsoft publishes?</summary>
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<p>Windows: <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys" target="_blank" rel="noopener">learn.microsoft.com/.../kms-client-activation-keys</a>.<br>
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Office / Project / Visio: <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployoffice/vlactivation/gvlks" target="_blank" rel="noopener">learn.microsoft.com/.../gvlks</a>.</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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</section>
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</main>
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<footer>
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<div class="wrap">
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<p>
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KMS host on this network · vlmcsd · Built with Hugo ·
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<a href="https://forgejo.viktorbarzin.me/viktor/kms-website" target="_blank" rel="noopener">source</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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</footer>
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<script src="{{ "js/clipboard.js" | relURL }}"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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