api: expand FastAPI surface for scenarios, networth, life-events, goals, simulate

Adds the read+write endpoints the frontend needs to drive a
ProjectionLab-style UX on top of the existing engine.

- /networth, /networth/history    — NW total + per-account from
                                     account_snapshot (frontend chart)
- /scenarios CRUD + projection    — list/get/create/patch/delete user
                                     scenarios; cartesian read-only
- /scenarios/{id}/life-events     — life event CRUD nested under scenario
- /life-events/{id}               — patch + delete by id
- /scenarios/{id}/goals,
  /goals/{id}                     — retirement goal CRUD
- /simulate, /compare             — sync, no-DB-write what-if endpoints

Auth: Bearer-token dependency on writes + simulate when API_BEARER_TOKEN
is set; reads always open (lock down via Authentik-fronted ingress in
prod). Existing /recompute keeps its bearer auth.

CORS middleware reads FRONTEND_ORIGINS (comma-separated) for the dev
SPA. Lifespan now provisions the SQLAlchemy engine + session_factory
on app.state and disposes them on shutdown.

40 new tests covering happy paths and validation. 172 tests total.
mypy strict + ruff clean (B008 ignore added — Depends() in defaults
is the canonical FastAPI pattern, not a bug).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

fire_planner/api/goals.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""Retirement-goal CRUD nested under a scenario."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import delete, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from fire_planner.api.auth import require_bearer
+from fire_planner.api.dependencies import get_session
+from fire_planner.api.schemas import GoalCreate, GoalOut
+from fire_planner.db import RetirementGoal, Scenario
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["goals"])
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/scenarios/{scenario_id}/goals",
+    response_model=list[GoalOut],
+)
+async def list_goals(
+    scenario_id: int,
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+) -> list[RetirementGoal]:
+    scen = await session.get(Scenario, scenario_id)
+    if scen is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Scenario not found")
+    rows = (await session.execute(
+        select(RetirementGoal).where(RetirementGoal.scenario_id == scenario_id).order_by(
+            RetirementGoal.id))).scalars().all()
+    return list(rows)
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/scenarios/{scenario_id}/goals",
+    response_model=GoalOut,
+    status_code=201,
+    dependencies=[Depends(require_bearer)],
+)
+async def create_goal(
+    scenario_id: int,
+    payload: GoalCreate,
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+) -> RetirementGoal:
+    scen = await session.get(Scenario, scenario_id)
+    if scen is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Scenario not found")
+    goal = RetirementGoal(scenario_id=scenario_id, **payload.model_dump())
+    session.add(goal)
+    await session.commit()
+    await session.refresh(goal)
+    return goal
+
+
+@router.delete(
+    "/goals/{goal_id}",
+    status_code=204,
+    response_model=None,
+    dependencies=[Depends(require_bearer)],
+)
+async def delete_goal(
+    goal_id: int,
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+) -> None:
+    goal = await session.get(RetirementGoal, goal_id)
+    if goal is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Goal not found")
+    await session.execute(delete(RetirementGoal).where(RetirementGoal.id == goal_id))
+    await session.commit()