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The user noticed the "Annual spending" field was a no-op for Trinity,
GK, VPW, VPW+floor — the strategies internally hardcoded the year-0
withdrawal as `initial_portfolio × initial_rate` (4% / 5.5%) and
ignored what the user typed. Two fixes:
(1) Trinity + GK now use state.initial_withdrawal (= the user's
spending_target) as the year-0 draw. GK's guardrail anchor
becomes the implied initial rate (initial_withdrawal /
initial_portfolio), so the rule shape adapts to the user's
chosen rate. Both strategies still fall back to their preset
rate × initial_portfolio when initial_withdrawal isn't set
(test paths). VPW and VPW+floor stay algorithmic — they're
"withdraw-what's-sustainable" by design and don't take a
spending input.
(2) New "custom" preset (SpendingPlanStrategy) exposing all the
knobs:
- initial_spend = "Annual spending" input
- annual_real_adjust_pct = scale last year's withdrawal by N%
each year (0 = constant real £, +0.02 = 2%/yr healthcare
creep, -0.005 = -0.5%/yr slow-down with age)
- guardrail_threshold_pct = if portfolio falls below X% of
starting NW, trigger a cut (None = disabled)
- guardrail_cut_pct = cut last year's withdrawal by Y% each
triggered year
Adjust applies first, then guardrail cut — so a triggered year in
+2% adjust mode goes 40k → 40.8k → 36.7k.
UI: "custom" added to the strategy dropdown; when selected, three
extra fields appear (annual real adjustment %, guardrail trigger
threshold, guardrail cut size) with hints. The existing inputs
(spending, NW seed) drive year 0 across all strategies that use
them. About-the-model panel updated.
10 new tests on SpendingPlanStrategy + adjusted GK tests for the
new spending_target-aware behaviour. 209 backend tests + 7
frontend tests. mypy + ruff + tsc all pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
62 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
62 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
"""Custom user-defined spending plan.
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A flexible strategy where the user chooses every knob:
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- `initial_spend` — year 0 withdrawal in real GBP (taken from
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`state.initial_withdrawal` if not overridden).
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- `annual_real_adjust_pct` — fraction by which last year's withdrawal
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scales each subsequent year, on top of inflation. 0.0 = constant
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real GBP (Trinity-shape). +0.02 = 2%/yr above-inflation creep
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(e.g. healthcare). -0.005 = -0.5%/yr decreasing spend (slowing
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down with age).
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- `guardrail_threshold_pct` — if portfolio drops below this fraction
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of the starting NW, apply a cut. None = no guardrail.
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- `guardrail_cut_pct` — fraction by which to cut last year's
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withdrawal when triggered. Applied multiplicatively each triggered
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year — not "snap to threshold-implied rate", just a soft cut.
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The cut is checked AFTER the annual adjustment, so a cut + an
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increase don't double-apply: cut wins.
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Compared to Guyton-Klinger this is simpler — one threshold, one
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cut size, no prosperity rule. If the user wants the prosperity rule
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behaviour they can pick the GK preset.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from fire_planner.strategies.base import StrategyState, WithdrawalStrategy
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class SpendingPlanStrategy(WithdrawalStrategy):
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name = "custom"
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def __init__(
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self,
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initial_spend: float | None = None,
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annual_real_adjust_pct: float = 0.0,
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guardrail_threshold_pct: float | None = None,
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guardrail_cut_pct: float = 0.10,
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) -> None:
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self.initial_spend = initial_spend
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self.annual_real_adjust_pct = annual_real_adjust_pct
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self.guardrail_threshold_pct = guardrail_threshold_pct
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self.guardrail_cut_pct = guardrail_cut_pct
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def propose_withdrawal(self, state: StrategyState) -> float:
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if state.year_idx == 0:
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# Explicit override wins; otherwise take the user's target.
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return (self.initial_spend
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if self.initial_spend is not None and self.initial_spend > 0 else
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state.initial_withdrawal)
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if state.portfolio <= 0:
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return 0.0
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proposed = state.last_withdrawal * (1.0 + self.annual_real_adjust_pct)
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if (self.guardrail_threshold_pct is not None
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and state.initial_portfolio > 0):
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trigger_at = state.initial_portfolio * self.guardrail_threshold_pct
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if state.portfolio < trigger_at:
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proposed = proposed * (1.0 - self.guardrail_cut_pct)
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return max(0.0, proposed)
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