fire-planner/fire_planner/api/schemas.py
Viktor Barzin e12e8f9290
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whatif: live data refresh, inflation-adjusted spending, legend fix
Three follow-ups to the actualbudget integration:

**Always-fresh autofill.** Drop the one-shot `*AutoFilled` boolean
gates; replace with `nwUserEdited` / `spendingUserEdited` flags. Until
the user types into either field, every refetch (mount, window
focus) updates the form value. Once they edit, we leave it alone. A
small ↻ button next to each anchor input flips the edited flag back
off so the user can re-snap to live data on demand. React Query
configured with staleTime=0 + refetchOnMount='always' +
refetchOnWindowFocus=true so the cache never serves stale numbers.
NW provenance shows the snapshot date.

**Inflation-adjusted spending.** Backend now revalues each trailing
month's nominal pence forward to today's £ using monthly compounding
of `inflation_pct` (default 0.03 ≈ UK CPI 2024-26). Headline
`total_gbp` is the real-£ figure — matches the simulator's
real-GBP convention. Response also includes `nominal_total_gbp` and
`inflation_pct` for transparency. New /spending/annual?inflation_pct=
override param. 10/10 actualbudget tests pass.

**FanChart legend.** The bottom-anchored legend was overlapping the
x-axis label. Moved to top: 8 with itemGap=18 + type=scroll for
narrow viewports; bumped grid top→48 / bottom→56 + xAxis nameGap→28
so nothing collides.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-10 11:27:22 +00:00

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"""Pydantic response/request schemas for the HTTP API.
Mirror the SQLAlchemy ORM but keep them de-coupled — the API surface is a
contract for the frontend; we don't want migrations to silently change
JSON shape.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import date, datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
class _Base(BaseModel):
model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
# ── scenarios ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class ScenarioOut(_Base):
id: int
external_id: str
kind: str
name: str | None
description: str | None
parent_scenario_id: int | None
jurisdiction: str
strategy: str
leave_uk_year: int
glide_path: str
spending_gbp: Decimal
horizon_years: int
nw_seed_gbp: Decimal
savings_per_year_gbp: Decimal
config_json: dict[str, Any]
created_at: datetime
class ScenarioCreate(BaseModel):
"""Body for POST /scenarios — user-defined scenario."""
name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=200)
description: str | None = None
parent_scenario_id: int | None = None
jurisdiction: str
strategy: str
leave_uk_year: int = Field(ge=0, le=60)
glide_path: str
spending_gbp: Decimal = Field(gt=0)
horizon_years: int = Field(ge=5, le=100, default=60)
nw_seed_gbp: Decimal = Field(ge=0)
savings_per_year_gbp: Decimal = Field(ge=0, default=Decimal("0"))
config_json: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
class ScenarioPatch(BaseModel):
"""Body for PATCH /scenarios/{id} — all fields optional."""
name: str | None = None
description: str | None = None
jurisdiction: str | None = None
strategy: str | None = None
leave_uk_year: int | None = None
glide_path: str | None = None
spending_gbp: Decimal | None = None
horizon_years: int | None = None
nw_seed_gbp: Decimal | None = None
savings_per_year_gbp: Decimal | None = None
config_json: dict[str, Any] | None = None
# ── projections ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class ProjectionPoint(_Base):
year_idx: int
p10_portfolio_gbp: Decimal
p25_portfolio_gbp: Decimal
p50_portfolio_gbp: Decimal
p75_portfolio_gbp: Decimal
p90_portfolio_gbp: Decimal
p50_withdrawal_gbp: Decimal
p50_tax_gbp: Decimal
survival_rate: Decimal
class ScenarioProjection(BaseModel):
"""Latest MC run + per-year fan-chart series for a scenario."""
scenario_id: int
external_id: str
mc_run_id: int
run_at: datetime
n_paths: int
success_rate: Decimal
p10_ending_gbp: Decimal
p50_ending_gbp: Decimal
p90_ending_gbp: Decimal
median_lifetime_tax_gbp: Decimal
median_years_to_ruin: Decimal | None
yearly: list[ProjectionPoint]
# ── net worth ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class AccountSnapshotOut(_Base):
account_id: str
account_name: str
account_type: str
currency: str
snapshot_date: date
market_value: Decimal
market_value_gbp: Decimal
cost_basis_gbp: Decimal | None
class NetWorthCurrent(BaseModel):
"""Snapshot at one point in time (latest by default)."""
snapshot_date: date
total_gbp: Decimal
accounts: list[AccountSnapshotOut]
class NetWorthHistoryPoint(BaseModel):
snapshot_date: date
total_gbp: Decimal
by_account: dict[str, Decimal]
class NetWorthHistory(BaseModel):
"""Per-day NW totals + per-account breakdown for a stacked area chart."""
points: list[NetWorthHistoryPoint]
# ── annual spending (from actualbudget) ──────────────────────────────
class SpendingMonth(BaseModel):
"""One month's outflows (positive £) by category group, after
income groups have been dropped upstream."""
month: str # "YYYY-MM"
by_group: dict[str, Decimal]
total_gbp: Decimal
class AnnualSpending(BaseModel):
"""Aggregated trailing-N-month spending pulled from actualbudget.
`total_gbp` is the headline figure used as the "Annual spending"
default in the WhatIf form. It is **inflation-adjusted to today's
£** (each month's nominal pence revalued forward by
`inflation_pct` compounded monthly), matching the simulator's
real-£ convention.
`nominal_total_gbp` is the same window without inflation
adjustment — for transparency / comparison.
`raw_total_gbp` is the nominal sum *including* groups that were
excluded (e.g. investment transfers) — useful when you want to
see your full cash outflow.
"""
months: int
window_start: str # "YYYY-MM" (oldest month included)
window_end: str # "YYYY-MM" (newest)
excluded_groups: list[str]
inflation_pct: Decimal # annual rate applied
total_gbp: Decimal # inflation-adjusted, after exclusions
nominal_total_gbp: Decimal # not adjusted, after exclusions
raw_total_gbp: Decimal # nominal, before exclusions
by_group_total_gbp: dict[str, Decimal] # nominal 12-mo group sums (incl. excluded)
monthly: list[SpendingMonth]
# ── life events ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class LifeEventOut(_Base):
id: int
scenario_id: int
kind: str
name: str
year_start: int
year_end: int | None
delta_gbp_per_year: Decimal
one_time_amount_gbp: Decimal | None
enabled: bool
payload: dict[str, Any] | None
created_at: datetime
class LifeEventCreate(BaseModel):
kind: str
name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=200)
year_start: int = Field(ge=0, le=100)
year_end: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=100)
delta_gbp_per_year: Decimal = Decimal("0")
one_time_amount_gbp: Decimal | None = None
enabled: bool = True
payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None
class LifeEventPatch(BaseModel):
kind: str | None = None
name: str | None = None
year_start: int | None = None
year_end: int | None = None
delta_gbp_per_year: Decimal | None = None
one_time_amount_gbp: Decimal | None = None
enabled: bool | None = None
payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None
# ── goals ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class GoalOut(_Base):
id: int
scenario_id: int
kind: str
name: str
target_amount_gbp: Decimal | None
target_year: int | None
comparator: str
success_threshold: Decimal
enabled: bool
payload: dict[str, Any] | None
created_at: datetime
class GoalCreate(BaseModel):
kind: str
name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=200)
target_amount_gbp: Decimal | None = None
target_year: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=100)
comparator: str = ">="
success_threshold: Decimal = Field(default=Decimal("0.95"), ge=0, le=1)
enabled: bool = True
payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None
# ── simulate / compare ───────────────────────────────────────────────
class LifeEventInput(BaseModel):
"""Engine-level event shape — same as the DB row's relevant fields."""
year_start: int = Field(ge=0, le=100)
year_end: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=100)
delta_gbp_per_year: Decimal = Decimal("0")
one_time_amount_gbp: Decimal | None = None
enabled: bool = True
class SimulateRequest(BaseModel):
"""Sync, non-persisted simulate. Used by the React UI for what-if.
Allocation is hardcoded to 100% stocks at the engine layer
(`api/simulate.py::_project`). The UI removed the glide-path knob
in 2026-05; persisted Cartesian scenarios still carry their own
`glide_path` string on the `scenario` table.
"""
jurisdiction: str
strategy: str
leave_uk_year: int = Field(ge=0, le=60)
spending_gbp: Decimal = Field(gt=0)
nw_seed_gbp: Decimal = Field(ge=0)
savings_per_year_gbp: Decimal = Decimal("0")
horizon_years: int = Field(ge=5, le=100, default=60)
floor_gbp: Decimal | None = None
n_paths: int = Field(ge=100, le=50_000, default=5_000)
seed: int = 42
life_events: list[LifeEventInput] = Field(default_factory=list)
# Returns model — controls how `paths` (n_paths × n_years × 3) is built:
# "shiller" — block-bootstrap of Shiller 1871+ historical returns
# (or the synthetic Shiller-calibrated stream when the
# CSV isn't mounted). The default; broadest regime
# coverage including 1929/1973/2000/2008.
# "manual" — every year of every path = `manual_real_return_pct`.
# Deterministic, no fan, useful for sanity checks.
# "wealthfolio" — block-bootstrap of the user's actual blended real
# returns derived from wealthfolio_sync. Reflects the
# recent regime only (~6 years). Glide path is moot.
returns_mode: str = Field(default="shiller", pattern="^(shiller|manual|wealthfolio)$")
manual_real_return_pct: Decimal | None = None
# Custom spending-plan parameters — only consulted when strategy="custom".
# All real-£ / real-fraction. annual_real_adjust_pct = 0 means constant
# real spending (Trinity-shape). Non-zero scales last year's withdrawal
# multiplicatively each year (e.g. -0.005 for slow-down with age,
# +0.02 for healthcare creep). Guardrail cuts spending by
# `guardrail_cut_pct` whenever the portfolio falls below
# `guardrail_threshold_pct` of its starting value; null disables.
annual_real_adjust_pct: Decimal = Decimal("0")
guardrail_threshold_pct: Decimal | None = None
guardrail_cut_pct: Decimal = Decimal("0.10")
class SimulateResult(BaseModel):
success_rate: Decimal
p10_ending_gbp: Decimal
p50_ending_gbp: Decimal
p90_ending_gbp: Decimal
median_lifetime_tax_gbp: Decimal
median_years_to_ruin: Decimal | None
elapsed_seconds: Decimal
yearly: list[ProjectionPoint]
class CompareRequest(BaseModel):
scenarios: list[SimulateRequest] = Field(min_length=2, max_length=5)
class CompareResult(BaseModel):
results: list[SimulateResult]