Phase 1: Add 12 PrometheusRules for backup health alerting - PostgreSQL, MySQL, Vault, Vaultwarden, Redis staleness + never-succeeded alerts - CSIDriverCrashLoop alert for nfs-csi/iscsi-csi namespaces - Generic BackupCronJobFailed alert Phase 2: Fix backup rotation - etcd: timestamped snapshots instead of overwriting single file - Redis: timestamped RDB files with 7-day retention purge - PostgreSQL: retention increased from 7 to 14 days Phase 3: Fix MySQL password exposure - Move root password from command line arg to MYSQL_PWD env var via secretKeyRef Phase 5: Add restore runbooks - PostgreSQL, MySQL, Vault, etcd, Vaultwarden, full cluster rebuild
3.9 KiB
3.9 KiB
Full Cluster Rebuild
When to Use
- Complete cluster failure (all VMs lost)
- etcd corruption requiring full rebuild
- Proxmox host failure requiring fresh VM provisioning
Prerequisites
- Proxmox host (192.168.1.127) accessible
- TrueNAS NFS server (192.168.1.2) accessible — or Synology NAS (192.168.1.13) for backups
- Git repo with infra code
- SOPS age keys for state decryption (
~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt) - Vault unseal keys (emergency kit)
Rebuild Order
The rebuild must follow dependency order. Each layer depends on the one before it.
Phase 1: Infrastructure (Proxmox VMs)
# 1. Provision VMs via Terraform
cd infra
scripts/tg apply stacks/infra
# 2. Wait for VMs to boot and be reachable
# k8s-master, k8s-node3, k8s-node4, k8s-node5 (node1/2 excluded)
Phase 2: Kubernetes Control Plane
# 3. Initialize kubeadm on master (if starting fresh)
sudo kubeadm init --config /etc/kubernetes/kubeadm-config.yaml
# 4. Join worker nodes
# Get join command from master, run on each node
# 5. OR restore etcd from snapshot (see restore-etcd.md)
# This restores all K8s objects from the snapshot time
Phase 3: Storage Layer
# 6. Deploy CSI drivers (NFS + iSCSI)
scripts/tg apply stacks/nfs-csi
scripts/tg apply stacks/iscsi-csi
# 7. Verify PVs are accessible
kubectl get pv
kubectl get pvc -A | grep -v Bound
Phase 4: Vault (secrets foundation)
# 8. Deploy Vault (see restore-vault.md for full procedure)
scripts/tg apply stacks/vault
# 9. Initialize/unseal/restore raft snapshot
# 10. Verify ESO can connect
scripts/tg apply stacks/external-secrets
kubectl get externalsecrets -A
Phase 5: Platform Services
# 11. Deploy platform stack (Traefik, monitoring, Kyverno, etc.)
scripts/tg apply stacks/platform
# 12. Verify ingress is working
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" https://viktorbarzin.me/
Phase 6: Databases
# 13. Deploy database stack
scripts/tg apply stacks/dbaas
# 14. Wait for CNPG and InnoDB clusters to initialize
kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready cluster/pg-cluster -n dbaas --timeout=600s
# 15. Restore PostgreSQL from dump (see restore-postgresql.md)
# 16. Restore MySQL from dump (see restore-mysql.md)
Phase 7: Application Services
# 17. Deploy remaining stacks in any order
for stack in vaultwarden immich nextcloud linkwarden trading health; do
scripts/tg apply stacks/$stack
done
# 18. Restore Vaultwarden (see restore-vaultwarden.md)
Phase 8: Verification
# 19. Check all pods are running
kubectl get pods -A | grep -v Running | grep -v Completed
# 20. Check all ingresses respond
kubectl get ingress -A -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.spec.rules[0].host}{"\n"}{end}' | while read host; do
code=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "https://$host/" 2>/dev/null)
echo "$host: $code"
done
# 21. Check monitoring
# Verify Prometheus targets: https://prometheus.viktorbarzin.me/targets
# Verify Alertmanager: https://alertmanager.viktorbarzin.me/
# 22. Run backup CronJobs manually to establish baseline
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/backup-etcd manual-etcd-backup -n default
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/postgresql-backup manual-pg-backup -n dbaas
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/mysql-backup manual-mysql-backup -n dbaas
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/vault-raft-backup manual-vault-backup -n vault
kubectl create job --from=cronjob/vaultwarden-backup manual-vw-backup -n vaultwarden
Dependency Graph
etcd → K8s API → CSI Drivers → Vault → ESO → Platform → Databases → Apps
↓
Restore data from
NFS/Synology backups
Estimated Time
- Full cluster rebuild from scratch: ~2-4 hours
- With etcd restore (objects preserved): ~1-2 hours
- Individual service restore: ~10-30 minutes each