infra/.claude/skills/home-assistant/SKILL.md

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home-assistant Control Home Assistant smart home devices and automations. Use when: (1) User asks to turn on/off lights, switches, or devices, (2) User asks about the state of sensors, devices, or entities, (3) User says "turn on the lights", "set temperature", "lock the door", (4) User asks to run a scene or script, (5) User asks "what devices are on?" or "is the door locked?", (6) User mentions smart home, IoT, or home automation. There are TWO Home Assistant deployments: ha-london (default) and ha-sofia. Always use Home Assistant for smart home control. Claude Code 2.0.0 2026-02-07

Home Assistant Control

Problem

Need to control smart home devices, check sensor states, or run automations via Home Assistant.

Context / Trigger Conditions

  • User asks to control lights, switches, covers, climate, etc.
  • User asks about device states ("is the light on?", "what's the temperature?")
  • User wants to run a scene or script
  • User mentions turning things on/off
  • User asks about smart home devices

Deployments

There are two Home Assistant instances:

Instance URL SSH Default?
ha-london https://ha-london.viktorbarzin.me N/A (runs on K8s cluster) Yes
ha-sofia https://ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.me ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan (resolve via 192.168.1.2) No
  • Default: ha-london (use unless user specifies "sofia" or "ha-sofia")
  • Aliases: "ha" or "HA" = ha-london. "ha sofia" or "ha-sofia" = ha-sofia.

Prerequisites

  • The ~/.venvs/claude virtualenv must have requests package installed
  • Environment variables for each instance must be set in the venv activation script:
    • ha-london: HOME_ASSISTANT_URL and HOME_ASSISTANT_TOKEN
    • ha-sofia: HOME_ASSISTANT_SOFIA_URL and HOME_ASSISTANT_SOFIA_TOKEN

API Control

Scripts

Instance Script
ha-london .claude/home-assistant.py
ha-sofia .claude/home-assistant-sofia.py

Execution Pattern (CRITICAL)

Always activate the venv to get environment variables:

# ha-london (default)
source ~/.venvs/claude/bin/activate && cd ~/code/infra && python .claude/home-assistant.py [command] [options]

# ha-sofia
source ~/.venvs/claude/bin/activate && cd ~/code/infra && python .claude/home-assistant-sofia.py [command] [options]

Available Commands

List Entities

# List all entities
python .claude/home-assistant.py list

# List by domain
python .claude/home-assistant.py list --domain light
python .claude/home-assistant.py list --domain switch
python .claude/home-assistant.py list --domain sensor
python .claude/home-assistant.py list --domain climate
python .claude/home-assistant.py list --domain cover

# JSON output
python .claude/home-assistant.py list --json

Search Entities

# Search by name or ID
python .claude/home-assistant.py search "living room"
python .claude/home-assistant.py search "temperature"
python .claude/home-assistant.py search "door"

Get Entity State

python .claude/home-assistant.py state light.living_room
python .claude/home-assistant.py state sensor.temperature
python .claude/home-assistant.py state --json light.living_room

Control Entities

# Turn on/off
python .claude/home-assistant.py on light.living_room
python .claude/home-assistant.py off switch.tv
python .claude/home-assistant.py toggle light.bedroom

# Set values
python .claude/home-assistant.py set light.living_room 75        # brightness %
python .claude/home-assistant.py set climate.thermostat 22       # temperature
python .claude/home-assistant.py set cover.blinds 50             # position %
python .claude/home-assistant.py set input_number.volume 80      # numeric value
python .claude/home-assistant.py set input_boolean.away_mode on  # boolean
python .claude/home-assistant.py set input_select.mode "Night"   # select option

Run Scenes and Scripts

# Activate a scene
python .claude/home-assistant.py scene movie_night
python .claude/home-assistant.py scene scene.good_morning

# Run a script
python .claude/home-assistant.py script bedtime_routine
python .claude/home-assistant.py script script.welcome_home

Call Any Service

# Generic service call
python .claude/home-assistant.py service light turn_on --entity light.kitchen --data '{"brightness": 255}'
python .claude/home-assistant.py service climate set_hvac_mode --entity climate.living_room --data '{"hvac_mode": "heat"}'
python .claude/home-assistant.py service media_player play_media --entity media_player.tv --data '{"media_content_id": "...", "media_content_type": "video"}'

List Services

# List all available services
python .claude/home-assistant.py services

# Filter by domain
python .claude/home-assistant.py services --domain light
python .claude/home-assistant.py services --domain climate

Send Notifications

python .claude/home-assistant.py notify "Door left open!"
python .claude/home-assistant.py notify "Motion detected" --title "Security Alert"
python .claude/home-assistant.py notify "Hello" --target notify.mobile_app

SSH Access (ha-sofia only)

ha-sofia supports SSH for direct configuration management.

Connection

# DNS resolves via 192.168.1.2
ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan

If DNS resolution fails (e.g., not on the local network), use the DNS server directly:

ssh vbarzin@$(dig +short ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan @192.168.1.2)

Configuration Path

/config/

Common SSH Tasks

# Edit configuration
ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan "cat /config/configuration.yaml"

# Check HA logs
ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan "cat /config/home-assistant.log | tail -50"

# List automations
ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan "ls /config/automations.yaml"

# Restart HA (after config changes)
ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan "ha core restart"

# Check config validity
ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan "ha core check"

Complete Example

To turn on the living room light on ha-london:

source ~/.venvs/claude/bin/activate && cd ~/code/infra && python .claude/home-assistant.py on light.living_room

To check ha-sofia configuration:

ssh vbarzin@ha-sofia.viktorbarzin.lan "cat /config/configuration.yaml"

Common Entity Domains

Domain Description Common Actions
light Lights on, off, toggle, set brightness
switch Switches on, off, toggle
sensor Sensors state (read-only)
binary_sensor Binary sensors state (read-only)
climate Thermostats set temperature, set mode
cover Blinds/covers open, close, set position
lock Locks lock, unlock
media_player Media devices play, pause, volume
input_boolean Helper toggles on, off
input_number Helper numbers set value
input_select Helper dropdowns select option
script Scripts run
scene Scenes activate
automation Automations trigger, on, off

Verification

  • Commands print confirmation message on success
  • Use state command to verify entity changed
  • Exit code 0 = success, 1 = error

Common Errors

Error Cause Fix
HOME_ASSISTANT_URL and HOME_ASSISTANT_TOKEN must be set Didn't source venv activation Use source ~/.venvs/claude/bin/activate && python ...
404 Not Found Entity doesn't exist Use search command to find correct entity ID
401 Unauthorized Token invalid/expired Generate new long-lived token in HA
Connection refused HA not reachable Check URL and network connectivity

Notes

  1. Entity IDs are case-sensitive - use search to find exact IDs
  2. Token must have sufficient permissions - ensure token has access to all entities
  3. Some entities require specific data - use services command to see required fields
  4. Two instances: ha-london (default, K8s), ha-sofia (SSH + API)
  5. ha-sofia SSH: Uses default SSH key, user vbarzin, resolve DNS via 192.168.1.2. Only reachable from local Sofia network (not remotely).

ha-sofia Knowledge Map

Overview

  • 1,087 entities across 29 domains, 128 devices, 13 areas, 43 automations
  • Location: Sofia, Bulgaria (Вермонт / Vermont neighborhood)
  • 4 tracked people: Viktor Barzin, Emil Barzin, Valia Barzina, MQTT

Key Systems

1. Heating & Gas Boiler (EMS-ESP)

  • Buderus/Bosch gas boiler via EMS-ESP integration
  • Entities: sensor.boiler_*, number.boiler_*, switch.boiler_*
  • DHW (hot water), heating curves, burner stats, gas metering
  • Outside temp: sensor.boiler_outside_temperature

2. Climate / Thermostats (4 rooms + bathroom)

Room Entity Bulgarian
Children's room climate.thermostat_children_room Детска
Office climate.thermostat_office_room Кабинет
Living room climate.thermostat_living_room Хол
Master bedroom climate.thermostat_master_bedroom род. Спалня
Bathroom (Valchedram) climate.bania_vlchedrm Баня Вълчедръм

3. Solar / Photovoltaic (Solarman)

  • Inverter: sensor.fv_b_* (FV = фотоволтаици)
  • Battery, grid/self-use EMS mode, solar forecast
  • Energy totals tracked per grid/inverter

4. ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)

  • Grid ↔ inverter switching: sensor.ats_*
  • Load power, grid/inverter voltage, energy totals

5. Security / Alarm (Paradox EVOHD+)

  • 3 alarm partitions: Apartment, Garage, Valchedram
  • PIR zones, door contacts, tamper sensors, PGMs for garage doors/doorbells

6. Cameras / NVR / Frigate

  • Hikvision NVR (DS-7632NXI) with 9 cameras
  • Frigate NVR with object detection:
    • Vermont (home): cameras 10, 15, 16 — car/plate recognition
    • Valchedram (country): cameras 1, 2 — person detection
    • Object tracking: vehicles (Emo Skoda), cats (Мичка)

7. Smart Appliances (Home Connect / Bosch-Siemens)

Appliance Entity prefix Bulgarian
Dishwasher *.miialna_mashina_* Миялна машина
Washing machine *.peralnia_* Пералня (with i-Dos)
Dryer *.sushilnia_* Сушилня

8. LED Strip Controllers (6-channel each)

  • Kitchen upper/lower: light.kukhnia_*_socket_1-6
  • Children's wardrobe: light.led_detska_garderob_socket_1-6
  • Hall wardrobe: light.led_garderob_khol_socket_1-6
  • Corridor wardrobe: light.led_garderob_koridor_socket_1-6 (offline)
  • Master bedroom wardrobe: light.led_garderob_rod_spalnia_socket_1-6 (offline)

9. Media

  • Sony BRAVIA XR-65A80L (AirPlay + DLNA)
  • Marantz ND8006 (AirPlay + DLNA)

10. Networking

  • TP-Link Archer AX6000 (main router)
  • TP-Link Archer MR200 (LTE backup)

11. UPS

  • sensor.ups_* — battery, load, voltage, remaining time

12. Ventilation (Pax BLE)

  • sensor.ventilator_mokro_2_* — bathroom fan with humidity/light sensors

13. Synology NAS

  • NAS_Barzini: CPU 2%, Memory 26%, 2 drives (39C/41C)
  • Volume 1: 87.2% used (5.02 TB), status "attention"
  • DSM update available

14. Printer

  • HP ColorLaserJet M253-M254: Black 49%, Cyan 88%, Magenta 91%, Yellow 90%

15. Dell R730 Server (via iDRAC)

  • CPU temp 57C, Power 192W, Inlet 24C, Exhaust 29C
  • Tesla T4 GPU: 41C, 4% util, 4183MB VRAM, 32W

16. Other Devices

  • Dehumidifier (Tuya): humidifier.arete_*
  • Robot vacuum (Rumi): vacuum.rumi — docked, 100% battery, 227 missions
  • Tuya lights: light.krushka_* (4 bulbs, currently offline)
  • AC unit (MELCloud): climate.klimatik — off, 23C
  • Mistral AI: Conversation integration (Devstral 2)

Integrations

HACS, ESPHome, Frigate, Home Connect, Paradox (PAI), Solarman, Pax BLE, Hikvision, InfluxDB, Mosquitto MQTT, Node-RED, Music Assistant, Zigbee2MQTT, Spook, Xtend Tuya, MELCloud, Synology DSM, HP Printer (IPP)

Add-ons

Advanced SSH, File Editor, Studio Code Server, InfluxDB, Mosquitto, Node-RED, Frigate, PAI, Music Assistant, ESPHome, Ookla Speedtest, HA USB/IP Client

Zones

  • Вермонт (Vermont) — Home
  • Вълчедръм (Valchedram) — Country house

Bulgarian ↔ English Room Names

Bulgarian English Entity prefix
Детска Children's room detska
Кабинет Office kabinet
Хол Living room khol
Спалня / род. Спалня Master bedroom rod_spalnia
Кухня Kitchen kukhnia
Коридор Corridor koridor
Баня Bathroom bania
Гараж Garage garaj
Мазе Basement maze