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Viktor Barzin c941199f8d [mailserver] Split Dovecot metrics port onto ClusterIP service [ci skip]
## Context

Port 9166 (`dovecot-metrics`) was exposed on the public MetalLB
LoadBalancer 10.0.20.202 alongside SMTP/IMAP. While only LAN-routable,
shipping an internal metric on the same listening IP as external mail
conflated two concerns and over-exposed the port. Prometheus was
scraping via the same LB Service. Addresses code-izl (follow-up to
code-61v which added the scrape job).

## This change

### mailserver stack
- Drops `dovecot-metrics` port from `kubernetes_service.mailserver`
  (LoadBalancer stays: 25, 465, 587, 993).
- Adds new `kubernetes_service.mailserver_metrics` — ClusterIP-only,
  selecting the same `app=mailserver` pod, exposing 9166.

### monitoring stack
- Updates `extraScrapeConfigs` in the Prometheus chart values to
  target the new `mailserver-metrics.mailserver.svc.cluster.local:9166`
  instead of `mailserver.mailserver.svc.cluster.local:9166`.
- helm_release.prometheus updated in-place; configmap-reload sidecar
  picked up the new target within 10s.

```
 mailserver LB              mailserver-metrics ClusterIP
 ┌──────────────────┐       ┌──────────────────┐
 │ 25  smtp         │       │ 9166 dovecot-    │
 │ 465 smtp-secure  │       │      metrics     │ ← Prometheus only
 │ 587 smtp-auth    │       └──────────────────┘
 │ 993 imap-secure  │
 └──────────────────┘
    ↑ 10.0.20.202
```

## What is NOT in this change

- Per-Service RBAC/NetworkPolicy tightening (separate task)
- Moving the metrics port to a dedicated sidecar-only Service Monitor
  (ServiceMonitor CRDs not installed; extraScrapeConfigs is correct
  for the prometheus-community chart in use)

## Test Plan

### Automated
```
$ kubectl get svc -n mailserver
mailserver          LoadBalancer 10.0.20.202  25/TCP,465/TCP,587/TCP,993/TCP
mailserver-metrics  ClusterIP    10.100.102.174  9166/TCP

$ kubectl get endpoints -n mailserver mailserver-metrics
mailserver-metrics   10.10.169.163:9166

$ # Prometheus target (after 10s configmap-reload)
$ kubectl exec -n monitoring <prom-pod> -c prometheus-server -- \
    wget -qO- 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/targets?scrapePool=mailserver-dovecot'
  scrapeUrl: http://mailserver-metrics.mailserver.svc.cluster.local:9166/metrics
  health: up
```

### Manual Verification
1. From a host outside the cluster: `nc -vz 10.0.20.202 9166` → connection refused
2. Prometheus UI `/targets` → `mailserver-dovecot` UP, labels show new DNS name
3. PromQL: `up{job="mailserver-dovecot"}` returns `1`

Closes: code-izl

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 10:37:30 +00:00
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diagram [ci skip] Sunset Drone CI: remove all artifacts, DNS, configs, and references 2026-02-23 19:38:55 +00:00
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scripts [claude-agent-service] Migrate all pipelines from DevVM SSH to K8s HTTP 2026-04-18 10:12:02 +00:00
secrets Woodpecker CI Update TLS Certificates Commit 2026-04-19 00:02:53 +00:00
stacks [mailserver] Split Dovecot metrics port onto ClusterIP service [ci skip] 2026-04-19 10:37:30 +00:00
state/stacks state(vault): update encrypted state 2026-04-18 22:12:55 +00:00
.gitattributes Add broker-sync Terraform stack (#7) 2026-04-17 21:17:45 +01:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore terragrunt_rendered.json debug output 2026-04-18 13:18:05 +00:00
.sops.yaml state: per-stack Transit keys for namespace-owner access control 2026-03-17 23:08:18 +00:00
AGENTS.md [infra] Document HCL import {} block convention [ci skip] 2026-04-18 21:10:05 +00:00
config.tfvars [config] Remove ollama_host root variable 2026-04-18 11:14:53 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md multi-user access: fix template memory default, add storage quota, add CONTRIBUTING.md [ci skip] 2026-03-19 23:49:15 +00:00
LICENSE.txt Drone CI Update TLS Certificates Commit 2025-10-12 00:13:18 +00:00
MEMORY.md Update MEMORY.md timestamp 2026-03-07 16:43:15 +00:00
README.md add architecture documentation for all infrastructure subsystems [ci skip] 2026-03-24 00:55:25 +02:00
setup-monitoring.sh fix(monitoring): Add setup script for automated health check environment 2026-03-13 13:57:11 +00:00
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tiers.tf [ci skip] Phase 1: PostgreSQL migrated to CNPG on local disk 2026-02-28 19:08:06 +00:00

This repo contains my infra-as-code sources.

My infrastructure is built using Terraform, Kubernetes and CI/CD is done using Woodpecker CI.

Read more by visiting my website: https://viktorbarzin.me

Documentation

Full architecture documentation is available in docs/ — covering networking, storage, security, monitoring, secrets, CI/CD, databases, and more.

Adding a New User (Admin)

Adding a new namespace-owner to the cluster requires three steps — no code changes needed.

1. Authentik Group Assignment

In the Authentik admin UI, add the user to:

  • kubernetes-namespace-owners group (grants OIDC group claim for K8s RBAC)
  • Headscale Users group (if they need VPN access)

2. Vault KV Entry

Add a JSON entry to secret/platformk8s_users key in Vault:

"username": {
  "role": "namespace-owner",
  "email": "user@example.com",
  "namespaces": ["username"],
  "domains": ["myapp"],
  "quota": {
    "cpu_requests": "2",
    "memory_requests": "4Gi",
    "memory_limits": "8Gi",
    "pods": "20"
  }
}
  • username key must match the user's Forgejo username (for Woodpecker admin access)
  • namespaces — K8s namespaces to create and grant admin access to
  • domains — subdomains under viktorbarzin.me for Cloudflare DNS records
  • quota — resource limits per namespace (defaults shown above)

3. Apply Stacks

vault login -method=oidc

cd stacks/vault && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Creates: namespace, Vault policy, identity entity, K8s deployer role

cd ../platform && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Creates: RBAC bindings, ResourceQuota, TLS secret, DNS records

cd ../woodpecker && terragrunt apply --non-interactive
# Adds user to Woodpecker admin list

What Gets Auto-Generated

Resource Stack
Kubernetes namespace vault
Vault policy (namespace-owner-{user}) vault
Vault identity entity + OIDC alias vault
K8s deployer Role + Vault K8s role vault
RBAC RoleBinding (namespace admin) platform
RBAC ClusterRoleBinding (cluster read-only) platform
ResourceQuota platform
TLS secret in namespace platform
Cloudflare DNS records platform
Woodpecker admin access woodpecker

New User Onboarding

If you've been added as a namespace-owner, follow these steps to get started.

1. Join the VPN

# Install Tailscale: https://tailscale.com/download
tailscale login --login-server https://headscale.viktorbarzin.me
# Send the registration URL to Viktor, wait for approval
ping 10.0.20.100  # verify connectivity

2. Install Tools

Run the setup script to install kubectl, kubelogin, Vault CLI, Terraform, and Terragrunt:

# macOS
bash <(curl -fsSL https://k8s-portal.viktorbarzin.me/setup/script?os=mac)

# Linux
bash <(curl -fsSL https://k8s-portal.viktorbarzin.me/setup/script?os=linux)

3. Authenticate

# Log into Vault (opens browser for SSO)
vault login -method=oidc

# Test kubectl (opens browser for OIDC login)
kubectl get pods -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

4. Deploy Your First App

# Clone the infra repo
git clone https://github.com/ViktorBarzin/infra.git && cd infra

# Copy the stack template
cp -r stacks/_template stacks/myapp
mv stacks/myapp/main.tf.example stacks/myapp/main.tf

# Edit main.tf — replace all <placeholders>

# Store secrets in Vault
vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp DB_PASSWORD=secret123

# Submit a PR
git checkout -b feat/myapp
git add stacks/myapp/
git commit -m "add myapp stack"
git push -u origin feat/myapp

After review and merge, an admin runs cd stacks/myapp && terragrunt apply.

5. Set Up CI/CD (Optional)

Create .woodpecker.yml in your app's Forgejo repo:

steps:
  - name: build
    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
    settings:
      repo: YOUR_DOCKERHUB_USER/myapp
      tag: ["${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}", "latest"]
      username:
        from_secret: dockerhub-username
      password:
        from_secret: dockerhub-token
      platforms: linux/amd64

  - name: deploy
    image: hashicorp/vault:1.18.1
    commands:
      - export VAULT_ADDR=http://vault-active.vault.svc.cluster.local:8200
      - export VAULT_TOKEN=$(vault write -field=token auth/kubernetes/login
          role=ci jwt=$(cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token))
      - KUBE_TOKEN=$(vault write -field=service_account_token
          kubernetes/creds/YOUR_NAMESPACE-deployer
          kubernetes_namespace=YOUR_NAMESPACE)
      - kubectl --server=https://kubernetes.default.svc
          --token=$KUBE_TOKEN
          --certificate-authority=/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
          -n YOUR_NAMESPACE set image deployment/myapp
          myapp=YOUR_DOCKERHUB_USER/myapp:${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}

Useful Commands

# Check your pods
kubectl get pods -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

# View quota usage
kubectl describe resourcequota -n YOUR_NAMESPACE

# Store/read secrets
vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp KEY=value
vault kv get secret/YOUR_USERNAME/myapp

# Get a short-lived K8s deploy token
vault write kubernetes/creds/YOUR_NAMESPACE-deployer \
  kubernetes_namespace=YOUR_NAMESPACE

Important Rules

  • All changes go through Terraform — never kubectl apply/edit/patch directly
  • Never put secrets in code — use Vault: vault kv put secret/YOUR_USERNAME/...
  • Always use a PR — never push directly to master
  • Docker images: build for linux/amd64, use versioned tags (not :latest)

git-crypt setup

To decrypt the secrets, you need to setup git-crypt.

  1. Install git-crypt.
  2. Setup gpg keys on the machine
  3. git-crypt unlock

This will unlock the secrets and will lock them on commit